Date: Sun, 11 Apr 1999 10:50:40 -0500 (EST) From: danceswithcarp <dcombs-AT-bloomington.in.us> Subject: 4/10 FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT APRIL 10 -- FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT Innovative organic architect, utopian idealist. Florence, Italy: EXPLOSION OF THE CAR. 787 - Pepin, King of France, installs his Organ in the church of St. Cornielle at Compiegne 1618 - Agust=EDn Moreto, Spanish dramatist, once considered the equal of his near-contemporary Lope de Vega, is baptized. Turned over 100 dramas, gaining him great popular success. 1703 - Danish Baroque poet & clergyman Thomas Kingo, dies in Odense. Remembered mainly for the Kingo hymn book, a collection that first appeared in 1699 & had at least 85 of his own poems. 1841 - Horace Greeley's *New York Tribune* begins publication: Do not lounge in the cities! There is room & health in the country, away from the crowds of idlers & imbeciles. Go west, before you are fitted for no life but that of the factory. (*New York Tribune*, 1841) During the 1840s Greeley wrote numerous articles promoting a voluntary system of agricultural collectives he called "association," based on the writings of French socialist Charles Fourier. Although he employed Karl Marx as a European correspondent in the 1850s, Greeley exchanged most of his high-minded utopian schemes for down-&-dirty party politics in the contentious decade leading up to the Civil War. http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Goldman/Curricula/Immigration/article.html 1847 - Joseph Pulitzer lives, Budapest (or Mak=F3), Hungary. Bought the *New York World* in 1883. In 1885 he was elected to Congress from New York, but resigned. In 1890s Pulitzer had a circulation war with William Randolp Hearst, & his newspapers were accused of "yellow journal" practices. Through his will, he established the Columbia University School of Journalism & annual prizes for literature, drama, music, & journalism. 1848 - Revolution in Paris aids plans for massive Chartist uprising in London -- stopped by the cops. 1849 - Safety pin patented. Punk movement begins. 1864 - Archduke Maximilian, supported by a French army, became Emperor of Mexico. 1866 - American Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) founded. 1867 - Irish man of letters AE (George William Russell) lives, Lurgan, County Armagh. 1878 - California Street Cable Car Railroad Company starts service. 1912 - RMS Titanic sets sail for its maiden voyage. There is discontent among the 1st class passengers as rumors fly, "there may not be enough ice." 1919 - Mexican anarchist revolutionary hero Emiliano Zapata ambushed & assassinated by Mexican troops, age 29, Chinameca, Mexico. One of the main -- & best known -- participants in the peasant uprisings against the central government's authority from 1910 until his death. Born into a poor peasant family in 1883, Zapata united Mexican peasants behind agrarian reform with the motto "land, liberty, & death to the hacendados." From his base in the southern state of Morelos, Zapata organized guerrilla bands & led devastating attacks on haciendas & sugar refineries, joining forces with Francisco Madero in 1911 to oust Mexican dictator Porfirio Diaz. But once Madero became president & ignored the landless peasants, Zapata united with Pancho Villa to advance the revolution. But a string of military defeats forced Zapata to confine his struggle to an area south of Mexico City. http://www.tigerden.com/~berios/libertarians.html http://www.zapatistas.com/gallery.html In Spanish, http://spin.com.mx/~hvelarde/Uruguay/Galeano/memoria/19190410.htm http://www.ingeb.org/songs/emiliano.html 1925 - F. Scott Fitzgerald's *The Great Gatsby* is published. Although generally well-received by critics & eventually his best-known work of the Jazz Age, sales are disappointing. 1931 - Kahlil Gibran dies, New York. Lebanese born American philosophical essayist, novelist, mystic poet, & artist. Author of *The Prophet*. http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/gibran.htm 1937 - Bella Akhmadulina lives, Moscow. A distinctive poetic voice in post-Stalinist Soviet literature. Wrote *Struna * ("The Harp String"). 1941 - Paul Theroux lives, Medford, Massachusetts. Novelist (*The Mosquito Coast*), & traveller (*The Old Patagonian Express* among others). 1945 - US medical staff at an Oak Ridge, Tennessee hospital injected plutonium into the survivor of a car accident. Thus began an enormous (& until the 1990's, top-secret) US government program to investigate the effects of radioactive materials when injected into live humans, which did not end until the mid-1970's. The program was expanded in the 1950's to include "Operation Sunshine", under which 1500 cadavers were stolen from locations around the world, in order to more comprehensively study the effects of radiation on the human body. As of this writing a total of 16,000 men, women & children are known to have been experimented on as a part of these studies. 1947 - Jackie Robinson becomes the first black in major league baseball. 1953 - *House of Wax*, the first 3-D movie, released in New York. 1955 - Death of Jesse Wallace Hughan, a War Resisters League founder. 1959 - Utopian architect Frank Lloyd Wright dies, Taliesin West, Arizona. Architecture is that great living creative spirit which from generation to generation, from age to age, proceeds, persists, creates, according to the nature of man, & his circumstances as they change. That is architecture. --- Frank Lloyd Wright, 1937 http://www.pathfinder.com/time/magazine/archive/1995/950612/950612.architecture.html 1959 - Unknown assassin failed in an attempt to shoot Governor J. Lindsay Almond, Jr. of Virginia. 1962 - Stuart Sutcliffe, 22, an original member of the Beatles, dies of cerebral paralysis, Hamburg, Germany. Sutcliffe met Lennon at art school. Sutcliffe introduced Lennon to modern art & literature & Lennon introduced Sutcliffe to rock & roll. He joined the Beatles & played bass (McCartney was on rhythm guitar then). He left the band in 1961 & resumed painting because his headaches were getting too bad. By then he had given the Beatles the look that would soon charm the world, shaggy, brushed-forward hairstyles. 1963 - $45 million nuclear submarine Thresher implodes during a test dive east of Boston. All 129 aboard were lost. http://www.sonic.net/~books/new.html 1966 - Evelyn Waugh dies. Photographer Cecil Beaton surmises that he "died of snobbery," & further notes, "His abiding complex & the source of much of his misery was that he was not a six-foot tall, extremely handsome & rich duke." http://e2.empirenet.com/~jahvah/waugh/ 1970 - <FONT COLOR=LIGHTORCHID>At a concert in Boston, Doors singer Jim Morrison asks the audience if "anyone wants to see my genitals," just after a brief power failure. Everyone missed his opening line: "And now I'd like to do my impression of the Governor of Arkansas." http://web.scioto.net/judyrn/jim.htm http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/morrison.htm http://www.doors.com/ 1970 - A deed was prepared for the gift of Beloved & Respected Comrade Leader President Nixon's Vice-Presidential papers to the National Archives, & back-dated so the President would qualify for an otherwise illegal tax deduction. 1981 - UN approves world treaty assuring no civilians should be attacked with "napalm, mines or booby-traps." Defeated by US veto. *Saturation of unexploded submunitions has become a characteristic of the modern battlefield." ---*U.S. Military Procedures Report5* "Toy-size bombs designed to kill tanks & soldiers appear as white lawn darts, green baseballs, orange-striped soda cans -- & have proved deadly to children. . . `When you see a 5-year-old boy come to the hospital without any limbs,' asked Kuwait City surgeon Dr. Mohammad Khaled, `how can you forget the sight?'" 1981 - Brixton Riots: Beginning of a weekend of rioting in the racially mixed section of London, known as Brixton. Young people set fire to buildings & cars, pelted cops with bricks, & looted stores. Roving gangs directly fought cops with bricks, iron bars & Molotovs. 1981 - Imprisoned IRA hunger striker Bobby Sands elected to British Parliament. 1984 - US Senate condemns CIA mining of Nicaraguan harbors. 1984 - Zoe, first frozen-embryo child lives, Melbourne Australia. http://www.palantir.net/2001/ A STRONG PEOPLE NEEDS NO LEADER --Emiliano Zapata Anti-Copyrite 1999 Dave Recollection Used Books | 4519 University Way NE Seattle Wa 98105 | (206)548-1346 | email: recall-AT-eskimo.com Catalogs 100s of book-related links: http://www.eskimo.com/~recall The Daily Bleed - Sinners & Saints galore "Better to go hungry than to feast on lies.": http://www.eskimo.com/~recall/bleed/calmast.htm Public Secret #75: search 15 million used books direct from 5,000 used bookstores online: http://www.bookfinder.com/ Public Secret #32: BleedMeister's favorite search engine: http://www.infind.com/ "Free thought, necessarily involving freedom of speech & press, I may tersely define thus: no opinion a law -- no opinion a crime." ---Alexander Berkman
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