Date: Mon, 12 Apr 1999 17:46:35 -0500 (EST) From: danceswithcarp <dcombs-AT-bloomington.in.us> Subject: Sunday Daily Bleed: 4/11 JOHN O'HARA Web version http://www.eskimo.com/~recall/bleed/0411.htm APRIL 11 JOHN O'HARA New York School novelist, bon vivant. FESTIVAL OF UNMEDIATED PLAY. 837 - Halley's Comet passes earth by 6 million km. http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap971215.html 1241 - Hermannstadt stormed by the Mongols. 1492 - Margaret of Angoul=EAme, Queen consort of Henry II of Navarre, a patron of humanities & religious reformers & an author, lives, Angoul=EAme. Her most important work was *Heptaméron* & *Les Derni=E8res Poésies*, both published posthumously. 1617 - Pocahontas, the daughter of Native American King Powhatan, dies on a ship returning from England to Virginia. She leaves an infant son. School children are fed the romantic tale of Pocahontas' encounter with Captain John Smith. But the truth is that English settlers in Jamestown held her captive to force concessions from her father. Then Colonist John Rolfe married the captive Pocahontas, changed her name to Rebecca Rolfe, dressed her in English finery, & took her to England for Queen Elizabeth's amusement. 1722 - Christopher Smart, dooty Brit poet, lives, Shipbourne, Kent. In & out of asylums, the poet is finally released in 1763 & publishes his masterpiece, *A Song to David.* http://library.utoronto.ca/www/utel/rp/authors/SMART.HTML 1772 - Manuel José Quintana lives, Madrid, Spain. Patriot/Neoclassical poet esteemed for poems, pamphlets, & proclamations written during the War of Independence from Napoleon. Crowned national poet in 1855 by Queen Isabella II. 1812 - England: Attack on Rawfords Hill to destroy machinery. Wroe & Duncliffs Mfg. set ablaze. 300 Luddites meet the first serious resistance & suffer their first defeat in this abortive attack. Yorkshire machine breaking virtually at an end as Luddism acquires new patterns. http://www.isomedia.com/homes/harpo/galindex.htm >Collage by SaintMeister James Koehnline http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~socs203/luddites.htm 1895 - Cuba: José Mart=ED & M=E1ximo G=F3mez land at Playitas. In Spanish, http://spin.com.mx/~hvelarde/Uruguay/Galeano/memoria/18950411.htm 1898 - Beloved & Respected comrade Leader President Bill McKinley declares Cuba independent of Spain & asks Congress for a resolution authorizing him to use armed forces in compelling the Spanish to "liberate" the island. The resolution passed & US warships were dispatched to blockade all Cuban ports. 1905 - Attila J=F3zsef lives. One of the great Hungarian poets of the 20th century, who spent his short life in extreme poverty. Abandoned by his father at 3, attempted suicide at 9, at 14 his mother died. In 1925 expelled from the University of Szeged for a revolutionary poem. Joined the illegal Hungarian Communist Party & was expelled in 1933 by Stalinists who attacked him as a fascist. Committed suicide in 1937 by throwing himself under a freight train. Central themes in his poems are poverty, loneliness, suffering, but, on the other hand, also love & hope for a more human world. 1914 - George Bernard Shaw's *Pygmalion* opens in London with Mrs. Patrick Campbell as Eliza, on the eve of Shaw's 15th anniversary of corresponding with the actress. http://www.gis.net/~edwardg/shaw.html 1914 - "Explaining the term 'Anarchist-Communism'," appears in *Min Sheng*, No. 5, April 11, 1914, pp.1-5. Another significant article seeking to define anarchist communism was written by Shih Fu in April, 1914. Since both the terms "anarchism" & "communism" were new to the Chinese language, many misunderstandings had resulted, he stated. Anarchism advocated the complete freedom of people, unrestrained by any controls, with all leaders & organs of power eliminated. Later, Wu Chih-hui was to write: "Since the death of Shih Fu, the Anarchist Party of China has been scattered & indifferent it seems as if Shih Fu's death from tuberculosis has caused the Chinese Anarchist Party to suffer also from this disease." The death of Shih Fu removed a dynamic figure from the Chinese anarchist movement & certainly damaged it severely. THE CHINESE ANARCHIST MOVEMENT, Scalapino, R. & Yu, G.T. (1961). http://www.pitzer.edu/~dward/Anarchist_Archives/worldwidemovements/scalapino.html 1916 - Richard Harding Davis dies in Mount Kisco, New York. Reporter, popular novelist, author of 25 plays. http://members.aol.com/mg4273/rhdavis.htm#Davis 1917 - Ragtime composer Scott Joplin dies, New York City. 1926 - American horticulturist Luther Burbank dies. 1931 - Dorothy Parker steps down as drama critic for *The New Yorker*, ending a self-described "Reign of Terror." http://www.electricbody.com/sections.html 1938 - Bare Market?: Richard Whitney, five-term president of the New York Stock Exchange, was sentenced to 5 to 10 years in prison for grand larceny. 1941 - US: Ford Motor Company signs first contract with United Auto Workers (UAW). 1951 - Beloved & Respected Comrade Leader Fade Away General Douglas MacArthur is removed from his Korea command for unauthorized policy statements. His idea regards North Korea & China was to nuke 'em early & often. WWIII an all that. http://sites.communitylink.org/mac/photo.html 1956 - The man later known as Soul Brother Number One, James Brown, has his first chart entry when *"Please, Please, Please"* debuts on the R&B chart. 1961 - Bob Dylan makes his New York City stage debut at Gerde's Folk City, a small Greenwich Village club, opening for bluesman John Lee Hooker. "I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now." 1963 - Vatican: Pacem in Terris encyclical issued by Pope John XIII, calling for an end to the nuclear arms race. 1968 - Attempted assassination of Rudi Dutschke, a well known student anarchist activist, unleashes solidarity demonstrations in his behalf in Paris, Rome, Vienna & London. 1968 - US: Civil Rights Act of 1968 signed into law. The act bars racial discrimination in housing & other areas. 1970 - John O'Hara, American novelist & short-story writer whose sparingly styled fiction stands as a social history of upwardly mobile Americans from the 1920s through the 1940s, dies in Princeton, New Jersey. Many of his best-selling novels were adapted for stage & screen, including the popular *Butterfield 8* (1935; film, 1960) & *From the Terrace* (1958; film, 1960). 1970 - Peter Green, founding member of Fleetwood Mac, announces he will leave the band on May 25 to devote himself to "what God would have me do." On May 26 he announced God would have him do the reunion tour. 1971 - 500 marchers in support Pepe Beunza reach Spanish border; 100 beaten by Spain's finest. 1978 - 136 Zimbabweans killed in Rhodesia napalm bombing, Solway Refugee Camp, Zambia. 1979 - Ugandan dictator Idi Amin overthrown; Tanzania takes Kampala. http://www.isomedia.com/homes/harpo/galindex.htm >Collage by SaintMeister James Koehnline 1981 - Germany: 10,000 gather in West Berlin to protest housing shortages. Some wore paint, some brought instruments. It was a celebration. The next night 500 went on a rampage, smashing cars & store windows & battling cops. 1982 - A double-deck ferry boat hits a sandbar & capsizes in the Irnawaddy River near Rangoon, Burma; 160 drown. 1986 - US: 17 arrested on felony riot charges after police tear-gas striking Hormel meatpacking workers in Austin, Minn. 6,000 (in a city of 20,000) demonstrate the next day. The Hormel strike, generally regarded as the first major grass roots revolt against corporate downsizing, is eventually suppressed by Hormel in cooperation with both the state & the workers' own national union. (See also 13 November 1933). 1986 - Dodge Morgan sails solo nonstop around the world in 150 days. http://www.aloha.com/~fabian/pictures.htm 1987 - Novelist Erskine Caldwell dies in Paradise Valley, Arizona. Wrote *Tobacco Road; God's Little Acre*. Closely involved with Margaret Bourke-White. http://iasw.com/gallery/erskine.html http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/caldwell.htm 1990 - First US cruise missiles removed from West Germany to be destroyed in Arizona. 1991 - United Nations officially declares an end to the Gulf War. 1996 - Egypt: Treaty of Pelindaba signed in Cairo, making Africa a nuclear-free continent & at least in theory making the entire southern hemisphere a nuclear-free zone. Anti-CopyRite 1999 -- Dave Recollection Used Books | 4519 University Way NE Seattle Wa 98105 | (206)548-1346 | email: recall-AT-eskimo.com Catalogs+100s of book-related links: http://www.eskimo.com/~recall The Daily Bleed - Sinners & Saints galore "Better to go hungry than to feast on lies.": http://www.eskimo.com/~recall/bleed/calmast.htm Public Secret #75: search 15+ million used books direct from 5,000 used bookstores online: http://www.bookfinder.com/ Public Secret #32: BleedMeister's favorite search engine: http://www.infind.com/ "Free thought, necessarily involving freedom of speech & press, I may tersely define thus: no opinion a law -- no opinion a crime." ---Alexander Berkman
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