Date: Sat, 14 Apr 2001 23:54:26 -0700 From: Recollection Books <recall-AT-eskimo.com> Subject: Daily Bleed: THOMAS HART BENTON Our fabulous Web Version: http://www.eskimo.com/~recall/bleed/0415.htm Text excerpts: "As for me, I've chosen; I will be on the side of crime. & I'll help children not to gain entrance into your houses, your factories, your laws & holy sacraments, but to violate them." — Jean Genet APRIL 15 THOMAS HART BENTON Heartland painter, political radical, free thinker. AFRICAN FREEDOM DAY. USA: TAX RESISTOR'S DAY. USA: IRS Terrorists demand war tribute (Pay or Die). CONVERSATIONS WITH A TAX COLLECTOR ABOUT POETRY Your form has a mass of questions: 'Have you traveled on business or not?' But suppose I have ridden to death a hundred Pegasi in the last 15 years? And here you have -- imagine my feelings! -- something about servants and assets. But what if I am simultaneously a leader and a servant of the people ... Citizen tax collector I'll cross out all the zeros after the five and pay the rest. I demand as my right an inch of ground among the poorest workers and peasants ---Mayakovsky 1285 - A Ghost dances at the wedding of Alexander III, King of Scots, & Joleteta, daughter of the Count de Dreux, at Jedburgh. 1452 - Renaissance polymath Leonardo da Vinci lives. 1715 - The Wamasees & Catawbas attack Charleston, South Carolina, which leads to counter-attacks resulting in their virtual extermination. 1755 - Samuel Johnson's magnum opus, “A Dictionary of the English Language”, is published. He says: "Dictionaries are like watches. The worst is better than none, & the best cannot be expected to go quite true." http://www.english.upenn.edu/~jlynch/Johnson/ 1813 - US troops seize the Spanish fort at Mobile, thereby invading & occupying the eastern half of West Florida. (The western portion of the territory was annexed in 1810 to "protect U.S. interests".) 1862 - Thomas Wentworth Higginson receives a letter from Emily Dickinson containing four poems, which launches her "career." Only a few are published in her lifetime. http://www.sappho.com/poetry/e_dickin.htm 1874 - Let Freedom Ring?: After being defeated in his race for governorship of Arkansas, Reconstructionist Joseph Brooks, claiming a stolen election, forcibly took possession of the State House. 1882 - Pierre Ramus (true name of Rudolf Grossman) lives (1882-1942). Propagandist & Austrian anarchist writer. 1888 - Critic/poet Matthew Arnold, 65, dies in Liverpool. http://library.utoronto.ca/www/utel/rp/authors/arnold.html 1889 - Painter & radical Thomas Hart Benton lives. http://www.nbmaa.org/HTML-Pages/Artists.html#b 1889 - Black labor leader & peace activist A. Philip Randolph lives (president, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters.) Randolph believed that no permanent social change or reform would happen in America without the direct, democratic participation of those most affected by the injustice they sought to change. http://www.wimall.com/pullportermu/apri.html http://www.worldbook.com/fun/aajourny/html/bh073.html http://www.pbs.org/weta/apr/ http://www.wimall.com/pullportermu/index2.html 1889 - Louis Bertho lives (known as Jules Lepetit), Nantes. French anarchist/syndicalist, reported missing after a trip to Moscow. http://perso.club-internet.fr/ytak/avril3.html#15 1898 - Blues vocalist great Bessie Smith lives, Chattanooga, Tennessee. "Gimme a pigfoot & a bottle of beer..." "Gimme a reefer & a gang of gin..." http://alt.venus.co.uk/weed/bessie/welcome.htm http://www.redhotjazz.com/bessie.html 1899 - US: Theft of the Stanford University Axe. http://stst.edgemedia.net/History/BayArea/AlamedaCounty/Berkeley/StanfordAxe/ 1912 - “Titanic” sinks at 2:20am. Harry Elkins Widener goes down clutching his 1598 edition of Bacon's “Essays”. Most Americans think it is just a movie. 1915 - IWW union Agricultural Workers Organization forms in Kansas, Missouri. http://iww.org/labor/ 1919 - Start of victorious six-day strike across New England by first women-led US union, Telephone Operators Department of IBEW. 1921 - Einstein gives a lecture on temporal relativity. 1938 - César Vallejo dies, Paris, France. Left his native Peru in 1923, & once expelled from Paris in 1930 as a political militant. Kept involved with Peru by publishing in “Amauta”, a journal established by his friend José Carlos Mariaátegui, founder of the Peruvian Communist party. http://www3.rcp.net.pe/rcp/vallejo/index.htm 1940 - Phil Lesh bassist, lives. Plays great, lesh philling! 1942 - In Stockholm, Swedish writer Ludvig Nordström, dies. Popular as a short story writer & novelist; wrote “Landsortbohème” (1911, "Small-town Bohemia"); “Planeten Markattan” (1937, "The Monkey Planet"). 1951 - Beginning of first strike wave in fascist Spain, beginning in the Basque country & spreading to Catalonia. Workers from a number of different industries & cities participate, with over 100,000 defying the government's order to return to work. 1955 - Ray Kroc starts the McDonald's chain of fast food restaurants. "You deserve a kroc today." 1959 - Makah Indians in Washington state recognized as entitled to compensation for loss of halibut & seal hunting, because of international treaty. 1960 - US: Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), one of the main organizations of the civil rights movement, forms. In the late 60s it becomes a black militant organization & far from non-violent in position. Nearly 150 students from nine states met in North Carolina with Ella Baker, James Lawson & Martin Luther King, Jr. By this time, in mid April, over 50,000 students have participated in sit-ins. 1961 - Cuba: CIA invasion force lands at the Bay of Pigs. A fiasco, defeated within two days. http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Parliament/1857/ 1963 - Greece: Mass rally after release of 2,000 arrested for trying to hold Marathon peace march, Acropolis, Athens. 1967 - US: First mass burning of draft cards as 400,000 march in New York City & 80,000 in San Francisco opposing the Vietnam War. Culmination of April 10-15th Vietnam Week featuring draft card burnings & turn-ins & anti-draft recruiter demonstrations all over the country. In NY addressed by Martin Luther King, Jr., McKissick, Stokely Carmichael, Benjamin Spock. http://www.webcom.com/peaceact/history.html 1968 - US: "Spring Mobilization Committee To End the War in Vietnam." 1969 - Several thousand welfare recipients march in New York City to protest benefit cuts. 1970 - Beloved & Respected Comrade Leader Rep. Gerald Ford calls for the impeachment of Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas. Ford will go on to become perhaps America's Greatest President. Disputably able to chew gum & govern at the same time. 1970 - US: Police tear-gas anti-Vietnam War protesters staffing flaming barricades which were set up to block access to the University of Oregon in Eugene. 1971 - “Rolling Stone” reports that the Illinois Crime Commission has issued a list of "drug oriented rock records." Included are" "Lets Go Get Stoned," "A Whiter Shade of Pale" & "White Rabbit." 1972 - US: April 15-28, the nation experiences a new wave of antiwar protests on campuses & near military & defense- industry installations -- with hundreds of arrests across the country. This month has seen, recently, heavy US bombing of North Vietnamese entering South Vietnam & demonstrators in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania turning out in support of anti-war activist Phil Berrigan & six co-defendants. 1974 - Kidnapped heiress Patricia Hearst is filmed participating in a bank robbery, along with 8 other members of the SLA (Symbionese Liberation Army), in Sacramento, California. 1980 - Marxist existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre dies, Paris. "I keep creating omelets one after another, like soldiers marching into the sea, but each one seems empty, hollow, like stone. I want to create an omelet that expresses the meaninglessness of existence, & instead they taste like cheese. I look at them on the plate, but they do not look back. " http://icemcfd.com/wayne/sartre-cookbook.html 1984 - Australia: 250,000 attend nuclear disarmament rallies across the country. 1986 - Saint Jean Genet dies in Paris. French criminal, social outcast later turned novelist & a leading figure in the avant- garde theater & political radical. At age 32, while in prison, he started writing his first manuscript, “Our Lady of the Flowers”. It was discovered & destroyed. Genet rewrote it from memory. It was smuggled out of his cell & came to the attention of Cocteau & Sartre, who lobbied vigorously for a pardon from a life-sentence. Genet, like Artaud, believed the theatre should be an incendiary event. He also portrayed the gay world openly, without apology or explanation. Genet's sense of solidarity was even stronger with thieves, & others of society's dispossessed. In later life, he championed the causes of the Black Panthers in the US & Palestinian soldiers in Jordan & Lebanon. His final work, “Un captif amoureux “ (Prisoner of Love), is a record of his years spent with these two groups. Jean Genet died in a hotel room of the same working class district where he'd been abandoned as a child 75 years earlier. He is buried in Morocco. http://www.hglc.org/hglc/ew_genet.htm 1986 - US bombs Libya base. 1989 - Before a Liverpool/Nottingham Forest FA Cup semifinal soccer match, 95 fans are crushed to death against a fence surrounding the field as gatecrashers surge into Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield, England. 1996 - The rest of Jerry Garcia's ashes were scattered near the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. A small portion had been scattered in the Ganges River in India 11 days ago. "How can you help resenting the absurdity of time, its march into the future, & all the nonsense about evolution & progress? Why go forward, why live in time?" — E.M.Cioran ---Auntie-Time 2001
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