Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 09:58:16 -0700 From: "David Brown, Recollection" <recall-AT-eskimo.com> Subject: Daily Bleed: 6/19 JOHN HEARTFIELD Web: http://www.eskimo.com/~recall/bleed/0619.htm excerpts: JUNE 19 JOHN HEARTFIELD German anti-fascist collage artist, propagandist. Berkshire, England: Election of the "MORRIS MAYOR". Residents elect a Morris dancer who is carried through town on a flower-trimmed rocking chair, preceded by an ox-head on a long pole, with stops at every tavern to refill the Mayor's chalice. Brazil: BEGGARS' BANQUETS. FESTIVAL OF THE COMING ICE AGE. 1623 - Blaise Pascal lives. French mathematician, physicist, theologian, inventor of first digital calculator, barometer, hydraulic press, & the syringe. 1754 - Benjamin Franklin introduces Albany Plan of Union, based on the Iroquois Confederacy. Plan was rejected, but its essential elements adopted a quarter century later as the U.S. Constitution http://www.anatomy.su.oz.au/danny/anthropology/anthro-l/archive/july-1996/0039.html 1816 - Staying up all night to tell ghost stories with his wife & Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley suddenly becomes hysterical & runs shrieking from the room. http://library.utoronto.ca/www/utel/rp/authors/shelley.html 1865 - Slaves declared free in state of Texas. Celebrated each year in Texas, mostly by people of color, as the holiday "Juneteenth." 1867 - México: Emperor Maximilianos shot. 1880 - W. A. Dwiggins, designer of a number of typefaces -- including Electra -- lives, Martinsville, Ohio. 1891 - Anti-fascist collage artist Helmut Herzfeld (John Heartfield) lives, Berlin. http://burn.ucsd.edu/heart.htm http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/HeartfieldJohn/ 1893 - Lizzie Borden acquitted of murdering her parents. 1898 - Shell Game?: Guam is shelled by the U.S.S. Charleston. The Island's Spanish governor, unaware his country is now at war with the US, apologizes that a lack of ammunition renders him unable to return the salute. 1902 - US Congress provides allotments on Spokane reservation, in Washington State, freeing up "surplus" land for sale to white farmers. 1902 - USA: Paterson, New Jersey labor strike. 1909 - Osamu Dazai lives (1909-1948). Japanese novelist, literary voice of his generation after WWII. Joined the communist movement briefly. Friends with writer Masuji Ibuse. The tone of his postwar works reflect emotional crisis & suicidal thoughts. In 1948 Dazai drowned himself & left behind the unfinished novel “Goodbye”. http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/dazai.htm 1910 - USA: Father's Day celebrated for first time, Spokane, Washington. http://www.usatoday.com/life/health/women/fertil/lhwfe004.htm http://www.thespermbankofca.org/ 1912 - Alleged eight-hour work-day adopted for US government workers. 1926 - Peacemakers Pilgrimage ends in Hyde Park, London. 1934 - “A Cool Million” by Nathanael West is published. http://www.mtsu.edu/~dlavery/westind.htm 1937 - James Barrie, novelist/dramatist, dies. 1938 - Canada: Bloody Sunday: Police battle unemployed workers at post office in Vancouver, brutally ejecting them. Michael John Thompson Rare Books thinks NATO is out to get him. 1945 - Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese politician, Nobel Peace Prize recipient, lives. 1945 - Tobias Wolff, US writer (“This Boy's Life”), lives. 1947 - Salman Rushdie lives. Anglo-Indian novelist, who connects in his works tales from various genres - fantasy, mythology, religion, oral tradition. Described as a magic realist like such authors as Peter Carey, Angela Carter, E.L. Doctorow, John Fowles, Mark Helprin or Emma Tennant. Condemned to death by Iranian Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini on February 14, 1989 after publishing “Satanic Verses”. This "fatwa" has not been cancelled. Continues to write, but keeps a low profile to avoid assassins. http://www.levity.com/corduroy/rushdie.htm http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rushdie.htm 1952 - Swede Sausage guitarist/songwriter, bodyman & bucker of hay lives, Spo. http://www.swede.com/ 1953 - Black community begins bus boycott in Baton Rouge, Louisiana -- two & a half years before the more famous Montgomery, Alabama protest. 1953 - Despite widespread international protest & compelling evidence of their innocence, Julius & Ethel Rosenberg electrocuted for alleged sale of atomic secrets to Russians, Sing-Sing Prison, Ossining, NY. The first native-born Americans to die for committing espionage in peacetime. http://www.hatchoo.com/deathrow/ 1961 - US Supreme Court struck down a provision in Maryland's constitution requiring state office holders to believe in God. http://www.roanoke.com/god/ 1963 - Valentina Tereshkova, first woman in space returns to Earth. Claims zero-g sex is "socialism at it's purest, with no one on top." http://www.planetarymysteries.com/spacewalk.html 1964 - Carol Doda dances in a Rudi Gernreich topless bathing suit in The Condor nightclub, North Beach, San Francisco. 1964 - 200 college students leave Oxford, Ohio to join 1,000 total civil rights volunteers as part of Civil Rights "Freedom Summer" to register Negro voters. 1965 - Australia: Hundreds respond to newspaper advertisement placed by 144 draft resisters. 1967 - Muhammad Ali convicted for refusing induction in US Army. 1967 - Paul McCartney admits on TV that he took LSD. 1968 - Brazil: Violent protests in Rio de Janeiro against alienating culture, confrontations with police result in 22 injuries. 1968 - US: Over 50,000 demonstrators participate in the Poor People's Campaign Solidarity Day March in Washington, D.C. 1970 - Two banks bombed in Berkeley. 1981 - Heaviest known orange 5.5 lbs (2.5 kg) exhibited, Nelspruit, South Africa. "If I see three oranges I have to juggle. And if I see two towers, I have to walk". ---Philippe Petit http://www.juggling.org/books/alvarez/part7.html http://www.urachhaus.com/uh/wz/wz27209.html 1981 - Senya Fleshin (alternate spellings, Fléchine, Fleshine) dies in Cuernavaca, Mexico, a few months after the death of his lifelong companion Mollie Steimer. Fleshin was forced into exile by the Russian Bolsheviks after numerous arrests & imprisonment by the Cheka. Pictured (left) with Voline & Mollie Steimer in 1927. Fleshin was active in Paris anarchist group with http://www.eskimo.com/~recall/bleed/sinners/SchwartzbardSamuel.htm >Samuel Schwartzbard, Alexander Berkman, Voline, Nestor Makhno, Jacques Doubinsky, et al. See the memorial volume edited by http://www.eskimo.com/~recall/bleed/sinners/AbeBluestein.htm > Abe Bluestein, Fighters for Anarchism: Mollie Steimer & Senya Fleshin ([New York]: Libertarian Publications Group, 1983). The documentary film, “Anarchism in America” (1982) weaves together archival footage--including Mollie Steimer 1982 - 1,000 landowners occupy key islands in protest against French nuclear tests, Kwajalein Atoll, South Pacific. 1982 - John Cheever (The Wapshot Chronicle) dies, age 70, in Ossining, New York. http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/cheever.htm 1985 - El Salvador: Contingent of armed gunmen opens fire on an outdoor restaurant in a posh district of San Salvador known as the Zona Rosa. 13 killed, including four US Marines & two US businessmen. A radio broadcast of June 24, Radio Venceremos, says, "If U.S. Army members & CIA agents died in San Salvador, it was because they came to attack our people. No one had summoned them; they died as a result of the interventionist policy carried out by President Reagan, whose intervention grows day by day. Reagan will have to assume full responsibility for his deeds." http://www.weberman.com/ 1987 - US Supreme Court rules school teaching evolution need not teach creation. 1988 - Haitian civilian government overthrown by U.S.-backed military coup. 1998 - Much Older & Wiser Now?: Baby Zeno makes the Big Time, Brussels, Belgium. Oh, how time flies. Youngest subscriber to the Daily Bleed. http://www.xs4all.be/~erbu/familie-web/zeno.html The Rosenbergs... Most horrifying of the FBI's role is portrayed in their final questioning of Julius just before his execution when they asked, "Was your wife cognizant of your activities?" Ethel was about to be executed as a full-fledged partner in Julius' crime. They doubt her participation now, only minutes before her execution? Many saw the trial as a mockery & an attempt to scare Americans sympathetic to the Communist Party. During the trial the need to connect communism with the charge of espionage was done excessively, the prosecutors using primitive bias as substitute proof for motive. President Eisenhower argued: "The executions were necessary to refute the known convictions of Communist leaders all over the world that free governments ... are notoriously weak & fearful & that consequently subversion & other kinds of activity can be conducted against them with no real fear of dire punishment." http://www.cyber-quest.com/home/zager/rosenberg.html --- -AT-nti-copyRite 5009
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