Date: Fri, 10 Dec 2004 15:22:59 +0000 Subject: Re: Scots finally win major world sporting championship Andy wrote > Another example of Campbell treachery The Campbells have had a bad press, but the idea that they were more treacherous than, say, the MacDonalds, or the MacGregrors, is just a myth, with little connection to historical reality. There were Campbells on both sides in the Jacobite wars, there were MacDonalds on both sides, and as for Rob Roy MacGregor, he was basically a double agent in the pay of the government. This myth has been encouraged by the Roman Catholic Church because the Campbells were strongly protestant. In 1685 the Duke of Argyll (an earlier one than the elephant polo guy) led a protestant rebellion against King James the Second, a Catholic. Argyll's rebellion in Scotland was in alliance with the Monmouth Rebellion in England. Both rebellions were defeated. People suspected of sympathising with Argyll's Rebellion, not just men but women and very young children, were rounded up and put into dungeons where many of them, particularly the children, died. After several months, the survivors were shipped off to South Carolina, Georgia, and East New Jersey. Argyll himself was executed, as was the Duke of Monmouth, by being hung, drawn, and quartered. All of this made James the Second even more unpopular than before, which is why, when William of Orange arrived from the Netherlands three years later, he was welcomed as a liberator by most people in Scotland and in England. Only the daft Paddies thought that having James the Second as king in London was a cause worth fighting for. And of course, after the suppression of Argyll's rebellion a couple of years earlier, the Campbells and many other clans in the Scottish highlands were enthusiastic about King Billy. Well, at least to begin with they were. Until they found out just how treacherous _he_ could be. Dave C
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