From: "cwright" <cwright-AT-21stcentury.net> Subject: AUT: 2 million march in Rome Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2002 09:14:43 -0600 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. Do any of our Italian and/or Italy-aware comrades know more about this or have any critical appreciation of the event? This article is kinda lousy politically, but the mere fact of the march is interesting enough itself. Cheers, Chris from YAHOO.COM NEWS : Two Million Union Protesters Descend on Rome Sat Mar 23,10:14 AM ET By Luke Baker ROME (Reuters) - Up to two million unionists descended on Rome on Saturday, painting the city center red with billowing flags in a massive show of force against plans by Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi to re-write labor laws. Photos Reuters Photo The demonstration was also broadened into a protest against political violence following the killing last Tuesday of a senior government adviser who drew up changes to Italy's long-standing employment rules. More than 9,000 buses and 60 special trains carried members of Italy's largest union, the CGIL, from all corners of Italy, bringing central Rome to a standstill. There was a heavy police presence on the watch for any disturbances and helicopters buzzed overhead monitoring the huge crowds. Hundreds of anti-globalization protesters mingled with the throng of marchers. Television broadcasts and union leaders estimated the turnout at "up to two million" people. Police said there were at least a million protesters although they said it was too early to give a definitive figure. Tuesday's murder of government adviser Marco Biagi by leftist extremists cast a pall over the event, but union leaders said they would not let the killing lessen their resolve. "We are here to fight terrorism, to support democracy and to show the government its intentions are wrong," CGIL leader Sergio Cofferati told supporters crammed into the Circus Maximus, site of ancient Rome's chariot races. "With your courage and your passion, we will realize our dreams," he said to loud cheers and applause. Biagi was a respected economist who had worked with both the previous center-left administration and the current conservative government on labor issues. An offshoot of the Red Brigades guerrilla movement claimed responsibility for his killing. GIANT GATHERING The CGIL said Saturday's turnout was one of the biggest in modern Italian history and exceeded a 1994 rally when more than a million people took to the streets to protest pension reforms put forward by Berlusconi, during his first stint in government. Shortly after that demonstration, Berlusconi's government collapsed and he was not voted back into power until last year. "Our fundamental rights are at stake, the rights of workers and the poor," said Pietro, 50, a construction worker who traveled to Rome from Brindisi on the heel of Italy. "I couldn't not be here." "I'm here not so much for myself, but for my 13-month-old daughter," said Maria Cristina, 30, a secretary. "I want to fight for the rights she should have when she starts to work." Unionists say the proposed labor reforms will make it easier for companies to sack staff. Berlusconi says it will make the labor market more flexible and create jobs. While Cofferati and other union leaders reveled in the gigantic show of support, Berlusconi's allies were dismissive. "This is not good for the Italian people," said Renato Schifani, a senior senator from Berlusconi's Forza Italia party. "At this difficult time, we would have expected someone like Cofferati to try to reduce the social friction which risks feeding the atmosphere of terrorism. Unfortunately, that hasn't been the case today." HIGH TENSION The march comes at a time of heightened social and political tension in Italy, with the shooting of Biagi raising fears of a return to the politically motivated violence that scarred the country in the 1970s and 1980s. While unionists were among the first to condemn Biagi's killing, the death and its timing has left the labor movement in a delicate position, with some rightist politicians linking union opposition of labor reform to the murder. Waving banners reading "Terrorism kills our rights" and "Don't touch Article 18" -- a reference to the labor reform the government wants to push through -- Saturday's protesters appeared determined but peaceful. "We are answering those who accuse us of being with the terrorists. My father was killed by the Red Brigades. I'm here to say that workers and protesters are not at all supporters of terrorists," said Salvatore Berardi. Saturday's march is one of several planned in the days and weeks ahead which pit the power of the unions -- representing some 12 million people -- against the government. On Wednesday the three major union federations are co-sponsoring a mass demonstration against terrorism and for workers' rights. The same day, they will set a date for a general strike, expected to take place in April. "One No, Many Yesses"
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