Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 19:45:27 +0300 From: Ilan Shalif <gshalif-AT-netvision.net.il> Subject: Re: AUT: Free Will??? Another two cents of mine. Along the way of accumulated knowledge some people pointed to some important factors involved. The replacing of magical and theological causality with materialistic causality was such a development. When microbes first discovered, it was common to relate the whole process to the microbes versus the person without discerning the person variables. Gradually, more and more information was discovered so in many cases the role of the microbes were devalued and immune system become in many cases more prominent. And later, it was found to be more complicated as it was found that the immune system can be influenced by psychological factors that may even become the most decisive factors in many cases. I do not mean to use this analogy to say the base and superstructures are that simple. I just point that it is absurd to expect from ancient people to have a clear grasp of system analyses. For sure the "development of means of production" is a factor that contribute much to the evolving of the system. It is advance from the assessment of history as random occurrences or as gossip of personal activity of the elite. The pointing to a dynamic relation between the economical base and the social super structure is also advance. However, the nitpicking dealing with the first approximation of Marx and others is not the best materialistic approach. So it is not doing justice to Marx an Angels when you you point to their simplistic and thus erroneous claims. For sure there is a dynamic of development of means of production and the super structure with lot of interactions an contradictions among them. But, for sure there are other factors involved and in fe places the systems of whole societies collapsed back to primitivism. I still think I got it from them the understanding that the development of the means of productions is the locomotive of history.... Just the train they pull have lot of breaks. there is access of other people to the locomotive that can harass and even hamper the driver... and the whole train is not running on one direction rails but on bumpy terrain.... The more productive study is not if there is causality but how we can delineate the relevant factors more influential and how organized activity can influence the development of the human social system. The modern system analysis found few interesting aspects common to the more complicated system. It enable to understand an even influence some systems or at least to have better (partial) predictions. In complicated systems "random" is only the result of limited ability - temporary or eternal, to assess all the relevant factors. However, even partial knowledge can enhance the ability to heal cancer, to make havoc to the capitalist globalization of these days, and advance the libertarian communist theory of revolution. An "there is nothing more practical than a good theory" said my old professor. Ilan PS The despotic organized water system societies had some commonalties, but not in every potential area organized water system developed. The specific dates of their development were not direct result of one or two factors... and of course despotic regimes were developed when no such water system were around. It seems that there is something in the human nature that enable the development of despotic systems.... and the rebelling against it. Though the questions are already in the the old scripts, the answers are not there. I. PPS The most important contribution of a good theory is not in the better answers it supply to old questions but in the new questions it promotes. I. --- from list aut-op-sy-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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