From: ".: s0metim3s :." <s0metim3s-AT-optusnet.com.au> Subject: RE: AUT: RE: The "Multitude" and Rights Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2004 01:44:48 +1000 Lowe, : But one can't forget through all of : this that the passage TO the beyond of : capitalism requires in a sense that one : move through it. Ok, but this begs two questions. First, to what extent is this a restatement of the proposition that communism is only possible given a certain stage of development of capitalism? Of course, it might be possible that this 'moving through' means something other than its usual stagist, transitional expression, which is fine. But this still leaves a second question, whatever the answer given to the first: does this 'moving through' oblige us (or Negri) to cast its ostensibly more progressive aspects in the form of a destiny, freedom and telos? I really don't think it does. But this is what N&H do. : And also, how does one force capital's : (its relations) progression beyond : itself? It doesn't do it all on its : own. They've always happened because of : crises. Roadblocks that it couldn't get : around, demands that just had to be met : or else all turns to shit. But whose role is it to specify the appropriate reforms for capitalism? There's a lot to be said here, but I'll just say this: panic merchandising invariably produces cretinisation and is geared toward recruiting among the middle class terrified of falling ever further than they already have into "chaos." N&H's (in particular Hardt's) 'Empire or Barbarism' formulations are a repeat of the 'Socialism or Barbarism' schtick. The point is certainly not that there isn't any urgency. The point is that there always has been urgency. It's only one-tenthm or probably less, of the world's population that forms the audience for such panics, as a form of suasion. For that one-tenth the production of the panic closes the distance between the problem (what the problem is) and its ostensible solutions, and stops people from thinking about whether these are in fact solutions to the problem at hand. So, before I'm persuaded that it'll all turn to shit unless we have global citizenship, I need to be persuaded that global citizenship is not in fact a more diffuse and extensive shithole to find oneself in. Persuade me that I shouldn't be prepping the spaceship for Mars. My sense is that N&H imagine this is necessary for some kind of verification of the dramaturgy of the _Communist Manifesto_ -- and at last, we are forced to face, etc, etc. Global recomposition of the working class brought about by universal "inclusion," etc. That may well be the tendency of capitalism, and it may not be. Only Archimedes could say for sure; and I like my sci fi with the fi made explicit. But I certainly do not see myself -- or anyone else I would count as radical, which includes treating others in something other than a mercenary ideological fashion -- as playing the role of cheering that on, as either or both freedom or destiny. : Maybe I'm : not completely grasping why the : discussion of "exclusion" bothers you. Two questions, then: do you think that the unemployed are excluded? Do you think those who are interned in Australia's camps are excluded? On a hypothetical global state: forget for a moment how nation-states function within an international complex. Rather, think about how nation-states function internally, and are increasingly doing so: the difference between active and passive forms of citizenship; the creation of zones of extra-legality; and so on. Angela _______________ <end message> --- from list aut-op-sy-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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