Date: Wed, 26 Jul 1995 13:42:40 -0800 Subject: 5th order simulation steven perella writes: "isn't it the Fifth level of simulation that we are searching for? Doesn't Baud define all four levels in SIMULATIONS? Also, I think there is a huge agreement in the idea above re: beginning with extremes in Paul Virilio's recent _The Vision Machine_. There scientific visualiation becomes its own object--the Form-Image." i'm not sure what '5th order' simulation would be (if 4th order is already supposed to be 'perfect' simulation, i.e., absolute erasure of the gap between true/false, real/imaginary, etc.). part of baudrillard's appeal for me is his ability to comprehend the current phase of simulation (3rd order--the image masks the*absence* of the real) by viewing it from the standpoint of (several of) its hypothetical 'futures' (4th order, where there is no reference even to this absence of the real, in fact, no external referentiality at all, just endless internally related 'hyper-references [like hypertext symbols on the web, repeating, recycling references that never touch the ground]). this 'looking' back on' and 'describing' the present from this hypothetical future (simulations, after all, are just 'hypothetical events') is part of baudrillard's poetic(?) effort to seduce simulation (seduction being the enchanted form of technical, positivist simulation). i don't know how effective politically all this is (that's probably the wrong question anyway), and like virilio's form-image, it seems to me at times to get caught up in the same hegelian dynamic it strives so desperately to overcome (the focus on the end of negation, etc). just some more thoughts. bbogard ------------------
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