Date: Thu, 12 Aug 1999 13:47:18 EDT Subject: Re: BHA: Dialectizing Hi Mervyn, when you suggest "present", do you have in mind something similar to Archer argument about the presence of specifically 'these people' (King critiques Archer along these lines). i have forgot how she puts this exactly, but if social structure could be reduced to the people currently reproducing some social structure, the social structure in fact would not exist, say for example sexism would not exist in some geographic area, because the people there are 'enlighted' and believe in equality etc., but nonetheless somehow sexism persists inspite of these particular agents because somehow social structures endure from the past and exist beyond any particular (set of) of individual(s) who(m) is(are) currently present (not dead). it is in this sense that i understand her examples of the enduring effects such as dustbowls, ozone holes, etc. of course these effects are not social structures themselves, but are rather metaphors to how social structures tend to endure past the presence of those people and their actions that brought them into existence, again for example racism and sexism. In other words racism, sexism somehow metahorically have similar enduring conquences, they exist in the same sense, but we experience such effects differently. but Bhaskar says "*without* any human agency", the above could maybe be termed '*without* particular human agents"? if he indeed as something like the above in mind, which btw would be supported when he says "We cannot do everything at once or be aware of all the consequences of any one of our actions", nonetheless "*without* any human agency" is very misleding? Hans D. --- from list bhaskar-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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