Date: Tue, 12 Mar 1996 20:59 EST From: 044724240-AT-ucis.vill.edu Subject: RE: Re[2]: Stardust & spiders & sub-jects & One other thing you'll notice reading matter and memory that is apropos of the present discussion--and kind of expresses my limits regarding contributing to it--is that Deleuze's reading of Hume is Bergsonian. Not in the sense that D repeats B's criticisms of empiricism--which, after all, are not entirely directed at Hume, but rather that the elaboration of a genesis of subjectivity along these lines is a project that becomes much clearer if we take B into account. And it is thus no surprise that we find Deleuze writing a book on Hume followed immediately by a book on Bergson. Also, to Howie, I think. You mention that the problem with passing from possible to actual is that there is a real/non-real divide that must be crossed. Now, the whole point of D's OPPOSITION to that entire structure and the representative image of thought in which it is embedded is that the possible does not adequately charecterize the problematic, which IS REAL, and thus (drum roll please) Deleuze invents/borrows (from Bergson, no less) the virtual-actual structure precisely as opposed to the entire discourse of possibility. Both V & A are real. THERE IS NO "POSSIBILITY" IN DELEUZE. Dog, I seem to be nit-pick boy this past week or so. c'est la vie. Ed Kazarian, Villanova University. P.s., Karen, wait till you get to the end, where Bergson begins talking about the whole virtual-actual thing, it will ring lots of bells, but it will also make really apparent why the only people--besides Deleuzians-- who have been interested in B for the past thirty years or so in America have been, yuk, Christian Existentialists...apparently, it was reading B that allowed Jean-Luc Marion to find God, oh my...Which is also why it is crucial, immediately upon finishing the book, to read D's postcript to the english language edition of Bergsonism: it works kind of like mouthwash. More seriously, the operation that it seems to me D is performing on B is to eliminate all the elements from the text that get "Elan Vital" translated as "Spirit": with the approval of Bergson himself, I might add...apparently his mother was English and he spoke the language since childhood, and the Zone edition, which I assume is the one you have, is the authorized translation. So the work that D does to B is to transform the project from a disentangling of idealism and materialism so that we can say we're dualists to a disentangling of these two elements so that we can say we're monists: qua spinoza, which is precisely what the virtual-problematic equation provides. This is also the way in which reading Hume was the condition for reading Bergson, as far as D was concerned. One of these days I'm going to work all of that out more fully, and lo and behold, I have to write a paper for this class I took on the cinema books, which are animated by Matter and Memory, humm... ------------------
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