Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 10:29:48 -0400 (EDT) From: mnunes-AT-gpc.peachnet.edu Subject: Re: speech acts > It'd be worthwhile reading _Postulates of Linguistics_ if you haven't > already! as DnG engage explicitly with Austin. It doesn't mention I think that's a useful parallel: Postulates vs. "Signature Event Context." My "off the cuff" response to the difference between the two would involve what's "at risk" in the performative. For Derrida, there's always the possibility of failure: the "condition of impossibility" at the heart of performative acts (the possibility of misfiring). Derrida's is concerned with the indeterminable nature of what Austin calls "the total speech act in the total speech situation." Citation/iterability/grafting being a condition of language entails for Derrida that every speech act has a tenuous relation to context. He concludes with a play on (illocutionary) force: that force of a speech act actually holds in check everything that threatens its felicity. For D+G, speech acts are positioned between machinic assemblages of bodies and collective assemblages of enunciation on one axis, and de/re- territorialization on the other. Each axis reveals a difference in how D+G understand speech acts and the performative: 1. D+G want to keep bodies in the picutre. Hence, illocutionary force becomes incorporeal transformation: a force immanent to language but having material consequences on social/corporeal relations. 2. D+G want to find within the order word, riding as it does between de- and re- territorialization, what lines of flight are possible: not to destroy the order-word per se, but "to elude its death sentence." Derrida sketches out the aporetic border between normal/parasitic speech, felicity/infelicity; D+G try to identify what within the performative might allow for transgressive, minor flights. Hope that's of some help--it has been for me. I've been thinking along these lines lately, but this is the first time I've tried to write it out. --mark
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