Date: Fri, 9 Jan 1998 01:57:54 -0500 (EST) From: John Ransom <ransom-AT-dickinson.edu> Subject: dispositif Deleuze writes: Foucault's philosophy is often presented as an analysis of concrete social apparatuses [dispositifs]. But what is a *dispositif*? In the first instance it is a tangle, a multilinear ensemble. It is composed of lines, each having a different nature. And the lines in the apparatus do not outline or surround systems which are each homogeneous in their own right, object, subject, language, and so on, but follow directions, trace balances which are always off balance, now drawing together and then distancing themselves from one another. Each line is broken and subject to *change in direction*, bifurcating and forked, and subject to *drifting*. Visible objects, affirmations which can be formulated, forces exercised and subjects in position are like vectors and tensors. Thus the three major aspects which Foucault successively distinguishes, Knowledge, Power and Subjectivity are by no means contours given once and for all, but series of variables which supplant one another. It is always in a crisis that Foucault discovers new dimensions, new lines. Great thinkers are somewhat seismic; they do not evolve but proceed by means of crisis, in fits, and starts. Thinking in terms of moving lines was the process put forward by Herman Melville, and this involved fishing lines and lines of descent which could be dangerous, even fatal. Foucault talked of lines of sedimentation but also lines of 'breakage' and 'fracture.' Untangling these lines within a social apparatus is in each case, like drawing a map, doing cartography, surveying unknown landscapes, and this is what he calls 'working on the ground.' One has to position oneself on these lines themselves, these lines which do not make up the social apparatus but run through it and pull at it, from North to South, from East to West, or diagonally. -- "What is a dispositif?", by Gilles Deleuze in _Michel Foucault: Philosopher_, Routledge, 1989 <<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>< < John S. Ransom 717-2 < < Political Science 4 < ^ Dickinson College 5 ^ ^ Carlisle, PA 17013 - ^ > ransom-AT-dickinson.edu 1 < < Denny 107 7 > < 1 > > 6 ^ ><^<>^^<>^<>^<>^^>><<>^<^^<`
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