Date: Thu, 21 Sep 1995 19:33:09 -0500 (CDT) From: MOWERY-AT-UTARLG.UTA.EDU Subject: Re: Text Discussion Weeeeell, I've been thinking about the suggestion (from an anonymous FF-er) that to "found" and to "ground" are not at all the same things. And I'm open to that difference of interpretation--please say s'mo' about that. Keep talking; I'm listening. I base my original assumption on more of Braidotti's work but also on other interpretations of language. Not the least of which is that, for instance, my unabridged Random House Dictionary of the English Language defines "found" as: "to set up or establish a firm basis or for enduring existence." Found, after all, is the root of found/ation...and found/ation is one of those sub/stance words that Burke talks about. Sub/stance words...words that attempt to call up the image of getting UNDER an idea to its BAS(e)IS (another sub/stance word), its a priori, its GROUNDing/FOUND/ing, in order to UNDER/stand (yet another one) it. Braidotti: "Feminism is about ac[/]count[/]ability; it is about grounding a new epistemology and a situated ethics; it is about foundations." Braidotti: "I aim at the empowerment of women." Braidotti: "One cannot deconstruct a subjectivity one has never been fully granted control over;...In order to announce the death of the subject, one must first have gained the right to speak as one." (Hartsock: "Why is it that just at the moment when so many of us who have been silenced begin to demand the right to name ourselves, to act as subjects rather than objects of history, that just then the concept of subjecthood becomes problematic?") I see red flags all over the place in the above quotes. So many that it's difficult to know where to start...Must one have been granted the right to BE a Nazi b/f s/he can productively de/construct such a position? But is Braidotti suggesting that women have not always already been subjects?...that women have been OBJECTS all along? And that men, on the other hand, have been empowered, HAVE been "fully granted control" over their subjectivity? Irigaray, to my knowledge, would never buy that. In fact, Irigaray argues that the phallus does indeed *get around* to women...that women have been "transformed by phallocratism." It is not that WOMEN (the other side of the binary from MEN) are not linguistically re/presented but that *the feminine*, as the EXCESSes that overflow our categorical boundaries, are not represented. "Real women" can act as subjects inasmuch as they play woman-as-man's-other. But that seems hardly a revolutionary thought...there's nothing new here. No busting of boundaries, no breaking with (phal)logocentric ordering systems...no "jamming of the theoretical machinery." Maybe more importantly, Braidotti appears to be after a particular type of female subject position...an emPOWERed one...one that can make off with the power of the Other. And THAT is disturbing to me. Why do we tend to desire the very thing that oppresses us? P.s. I'm operating off of two accounts, if you're wondering why my address just changed...the one at home is my old account at UTA. Can't access the LAN account at ODU from home. Diane (mowery) Davis ddd100f-AT-hamlet.bal.odu.edu ------------------
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