Date: Mon, 16 Feb 1998 17:36:27 -0800 Subject: HAB: Re: Co-origination Rob: I wrote: "...administrative power gains its legitimacy from law, whose foundation is an ideally automous public." You responded: "Haven't we agreed that the law and the public must be mutually constitutive?" That is, "co-origination". But you indicated the notion of co-origination relative to public and private autonomy, not law and the public. I would say--and anticipate of Habermas--that a notion of ideally autonmous public can be made to capture a constructive sense of public-private co-origination. Co-origination, it seems to me, involves a equal weight for private autonomy in the marriage, such that I don't see "humans as free-in-so-far-as-they-have-the-capacity-to-fulfill-their- intersubjectivity-and-made-so-by-that-intersubjectivity'." Thus, there may be no circularity in interpreting law as "manifest intersubjectivity," but I would weigh law more toward system than lifeworld (as Joseph Health points out well) and not basically associate law with *manifest* intersubjectivity altogether. I don't believe that laws should have much to do with "shap[ing] the nature and degree of our freedom in the real world" and anticipate that Habermas gives a regulative weight to law, rather than constitutive. Architecture might provide a good anology: Houses don't shape homes in any constitutive sense, but rather shape (and secure) a place for the creation of a home that accords with the needs and desires of its members. Laws have "a hand in the process of their own validation" only in a metalogical sense that one domain of law constitutes the parameters for codifying other proposed laws. But constitutionality arises not from law but from that historical co-origination that designs the architecture governing procedural interaction. Laws cannot be the condition of their own validation, as systems cannot derive their own premises. It seems to me that "a problem at the beginning (temporally, not logically) of the cycle...remains a problem" in the extra-legal sense that all the human sciences live with the problem of understanding that co-origination, in various disciplinary aspects. Most certainly, you're not "coming from some other galaxy here." To me, you are stimulating thought!--setting a scenario for interrogating BFN itself. You write of the difference between values and norms: "Is the difference just one of status-of-claim-in-society (ie. what we call 'values' are recognised a priori as appropriately variable and tolerably dynamic within the life world, whilst what we call norms are the very building blocks of our life world, becoming moot only if explicitly invoked in discourse?). I just dunno ..." I think its the converse as well, where personal Values may serve as lifeworld-based standards for evaluating the appeal of proposed norms (distinct from public values which tend to be modeled on the market). But the greater fact seems to be that the difference--another co-origination!--is easily lost, as one comonly uses either term for both of the senses you indicate. You write: "So, is the autonomy of the individual to be read as no more than the negative freedom required to test validity intersubjectively? Does this not require some positive freedoms for real people, who do, after all, need the energy, time and material resources to manifest their public selves?" I think so. But the positive freedom of law--permissions and ensurances of neutralities--are not, it seems to me, the locus of articulation of the conditions for the personal capacity to manifest their public selves. Cultural institutions of family, schools, and community provide for these capacities that laws may protect "blindly" or openly-and-fairly, without regard for what resources we might value or employ. I can't say whether this view accords with the particulars of BFN, but I think it accords well with everything by Habermas prior to BFN. Coming to terms on how co-origination works, in various modes of life, probably calls for some clarity about what modes are taken to be fundamental in co-origination. Habermas' pragmatics is abundantly taxonomical. I would displace a focus on co-origination to a focus on particular categorial interactivities in his own discourse--the threefoldness of so much of his work, which outstrips any sense of basic duality, I believe. Regards, Gary P.S. Are you getting any nearer to carrying through your Internet-telecommunications project? Can a global regime of law--anchored perhaps by a more UN-centered international community--arise out of the co-original capacity of global communications and local investments to provide a well-governed house for social evolution? (Talk about some other galaxy here!) --- from list habermas-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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