Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 20:44:05 -0800 (PST) Subject: HAB: Artistry & Rationality [This is a response to "HAB: Habermas London's Exploding Cinema," 25 Fed (#92)] Stefan: Yes, the references and themes you mention are very interesting--enkindering. Thanks for sharing all that. Soundscape...lightscape, moving Mindscape: lifeworld improvised As multimodal communications Art I woke up To codify. (Badly improvised, I know...Anyway:) *Poetic* use of language is topical--maybe more than that: What makes any and all arts kindredly *artistic*? All media can be interpreted linguistically ("criticism" is--can be--a specialty "reading" any medium); so, it could be that there's an enkindering sense of "poeticality" that belongs to all art media. Then various media of art may belong altogether in a multimodality of art that historizes through its extended interplay of modalities (tropescaping semiosis?), which shows in so-called "low" (folk, pop) art just as authentically as in "high" art. So, the differentiation Habermas makes between "poetic" and "communicative" language shows, maybe, how he comprehends the kindredness of "pragmatic" and holistically artistic "language" (linguistic and non-) [ _On the Pragmatics of Communication_, ch. 9]. Poetic use of language expresses the creative/artistic *self* through its rhetorical *personae*, which "write" (interface) scenographies--the theatre of meaningfulness--that may be called on to be accountable and responsible, i.e., rational. Essential here is the differing self in its presentings (Heidegger), its "self-representations" (Habermas) through performed occasions. Figure: this face.....Ground: myself.... Field: lifworld potentials. Interplay cohering as an historicality that coddles a new encoding out of itself. I don't feel a *break* with Habermas' Project, when I think this way, write this way. Rather, I feel a large sense of complementarity (especially since philosophy itself, in his sense--a grand interdisciplinarity--is easily characterized as a conceptual art). Potential for public durability--rationalization--complements the Moment of artistic performance (so much more than everyday activity's enactivity, it's mundane reliability that is *opened* out of itself, potentially, by art). Says, JH: "Rationalization of the lifeworld means differentiation and condensation at once--a thickening of the floating web if intersubjective threads that simultaneously holds together the ever more sharply differentiated components of culture, society, and person" (Philosophical Discourse of Modernity_: 346). In fielding originary experience, Flow is barely threaded, gaining (grounding) a weave at a figurative interface (that may be in any medium), *after* itself--gaining some pragmatic afterFlow, having *made* what *may* be called to question, to account for its responsibility; but in itself its world-disclosing news answers to its own flowing ("Rationalise THIS 'total quality assessment,' Juergen. Or don't. SEE ya!") All true art is "relatively outside of systemic constraints" (re: the Exploding Cinema), you'd agree. And JH would agree as well! I believe. But art *is* always played within a history--and so has always already much to gain from participating in *that* endless Conversation (Gadamer). Maybe *linguistic* articulation--through criticism and interpolation--prevails at Day's end (in the wake of each Movement's waning) to tell the *next* Art that pretends to invent its Calling: *History* welcomes you and may even remember you. The *validity* of art is not its body, its profundity of grasp (or refusal of profundity); rather, just its *genuineness*, by which normativity may *grow*--for "reason" needs (and already always INCLUDES) what is genuinely represented (potentially including newly into itself as reason what is First presented through "the other")--not to *reduce* artistic "world-disclosure" to representation! Rather to *preserve* art's differentiation (and potential) from the bounded public business of accountable responsibility--which *art* needs, too: ensurances of freedom, fair opportunity, etc. in public life. But reason may have little to do with art beyond ensurances for genuine self-representation. Reason can become "Reason" to art (another medium, some reframed "reason"). In the face of art, bounded reason becomes apprentice to possibility (if not openness as such). Yea, dance of life! Yea, that which the reporters come along to journal, saying *that*'s what they were that's worth remembering, and they were *that* (at least) in our *articulated* history. Well! This surely isn't Habermas! Rather a voice of solidarity with his profoundly threefold art of *historical* cohering. Meanwhile, the participants in any art don't wait for reported cohering in their fine Flow--though it *was* there! It *took* place, it *made* a Place in Time. Then, they moved on, to some next Occasion, which is what an art always does, without regard to the speed of retropective articulation in its wake (among so many other wakes in historicality). "But can high/literary theory be used to legitimate 'low'/non literary culture?" In my view, yes. And I bet you agree that it's just as important--maybe more so--to ask: *Should* the high be used to legitimate the low? Isn't this at some crucial point inimical to the historical Surprise (and originality) that Art provides? Often enough, it seems to me, highness finds its future in the "low" riders, and needs to dissolve the difference in order to *validate* its legitimating efficacy (Distinguishing validation and legitimation is important). High articulation *made* the validating difference between "low" and "high" (if not depending on the resourcefulness of "low" freedom---all that jazz becoming some new musicology; low-budget, auteur film becoming a new performativity; once-radical guerrilla theatre now another idiom; bare performance art, another kind of politics; this year's rock, another generationality. "And can TCA be developed to frame such informal non-verbal diffuse cultural media of consensus formation?" That IS a good question. Only the artist can know for sure. But a wider sense of Habermas' work could be useful: To what degree can the *pragmatics* of communication arts be enjoined with the ever-Open questioning of art itself? As the arts are ever-Open, hence ultimately undefinable, it seems to be up to the artist to find her / his enjoining to pragmatics, rather than it being discourse's discretion to light the way of Art. There's something essentially ahistorical about art--and science, for that matter--inasmuch as they originate the terms of historicality that discourse might normalize across generations. Pragmatics may give evolutionary potential to what's otherwise merely "New", by bridging modes of (re)consideration, across disciplines, and across Time (canonizing what Stays with us). I don't think I'm being incommensurable with Habermas, but I'm not merely anticipating another philosophical discourse of modernity. ----------------------------------------- You seem to be highlighting the *integrity* of folkish irreverence--like the crowd's pleasure at The Globe, seeing a good show (apparently regardless that the show may also exhibit strong poetry). Yet, such integrity IS a *genuineness* of self-representation, and this IS the subjective validity of the "dramaturgical" mode of communicative action (that I'm also exhibiting here), in Habermas' view. The passage by me earlier that you quote used 'performance' for a very different kind of context. While (G)"...the issue of the articulability of the lifeworld is different for the performer and the scientist," the performativity of ordinary action is usually very different than the performativity of art (*Indifferent* mundanity vs. highly differentiating artistic performance). Art plays with the difference between self and self-representation (presentation, persona), while ordinary action "performs" just by carrying out intentions to *do* something. When ordinary performance becomes the content of artistic performance (which is so ordinary for art!), there is an inherent distantiation or resonance (a liminality) between performer and performance that reframes ordinary performance in its own way (different from the ordinary way of the contained activity or enacted intents). Such inherent reflectivity in artistic performance is a very special kind of action. Non-linguistic art has SO much to offer reflection into the "articulability" of the lifeworld, I think, since so much of the lifeworld is non-verbal. Only art provides many of the modes of the multimodality that questions of articulability face. Facing the multimodal interplay of the lifeworld primordially *can't* be a full translation of the lifeworld into discourse. But only discursive questioning can really appreciate the question--ultimate questioning of articulability. If this may lead to concepts of self-formativity that really apply multimodally, that couldn't be a reduction of multimodality to the tropicality of verbal texts, to discursive terms. But it *could* be that the tropicality of this verbal-textuality is incomparable to the tropicality of other modes of experience (that Derridean romance?). It seems to me that Habermas spoke prematurely about this kind of thing in some chapters of _Philosophical Discourse of Modernity_. So, this provides good opportunity for the theorist of art who is interested in Habermas' greatly *pragmatic* philosophy of language for the whole of public life--an opportunity to bring artistry into theorization of social evolution. You said you (S) "would like to hear what is a performer? and what is the nature of that understanding?" I *too* want to know better what is a performer--and I imagine this is an ultimately endless questioning for an authentically artistic career and for all art, inasmuch as art understands itself as especially performative (in the differentiated sense above). (S) On the discussion of MEANING. I go with the meaning is a dynamic normative abstraction. (G) So, there's a belonging-together of dynamical (artistic) abstraction and normative (pragmatic) abstraction. Likewise, too, for "concretion"? (Yet, I don't particularly like the old distinction between abstraction and concreteness, which invites metaphysicalist rhetoric and cognitively retrograde analyses of understanding.) (S) Blue doesn't have much meaning but it has a lot of associations. Then whilst seeing blue, hear a church bell and between the two fields of associations are a whole range of poetic possiblities which may only be brought into focus by a contextual manipulation. These extremely ephemeral meanings can then be held, by as it were magnetic forces, and brought into a sequence by the performer. No words. But the kind of resounding meaningful insight that an aesthetic experience is capable of. (G) Lovely. The multimodality of experience is--can be--this way. Thanks for your inspiration! All the best, Gary __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail. http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/ --- from list habermas-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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