Subject: Educational system Re: [HAB:] What makes a difference? Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2004 20:30:09 +0100 ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary E. Davis" <coherings-AT-yahoo.com> > Well, self-interest doesn't dominate we who care about > this kind of issue. And those who thrive through > ruthlessness aren't appealing to good ethical > sensibility. An ethical sensibiity doesn't come naturally. It goes against people's natural instincts. > So, what happens to human development > that ruins or retards ethical sensibility? Or, what happens to the person, outside the abstract notion of "human development". Whatever > the explanation (depending greatly on individual > differences of life history), good ethical sensibility > is preferrable to ruthlessness. Ethical sensibility is > better than ruthlessness. It's not that ruthlessness > has a good case for itself; rather, it pushes its > interests without case-making at all. It requires > oppostional organization. But to those who are > undecided between living ethically and living > ruthlessly (e.g., teens formulating their > preferences), there's lots to be said for living > ethically. > I don't know if adolescence is a bit early for someone to decide to live ethically. I said it's a decision, but I think that, in part, it comes out of life experience and might also be seen as not really a choice. There may not be another way forward, for that person, at least not one recognised. > > Surely what should make a difference is > > knowledge - about where the world is headed - > > environmentally, and > > politically/economically/socially. > > Yes, indeed! And clarity of mind about "what should > make a difference" comes from where? A development > that has insight which is lacking with those who don't > care. Of course, the ruthless claim insight, too: a > *realpolitik* state of nature or some such. So, > dispute about insight becomes dispute about the nature > of the world---and what kind of humanity we (the > undecided, typically youth in culture, education, > development of preferences, values, interests, etc.) > have reason to live for. The "discourse" of > humanity---cacophony of media, options in education, > etc.---is a competition of options for identity, basic > values, worldviews, etc. "What should make a > difference" becomes, for individuals, a diffuse stance > that one IS (i.e., what matters gets bound up with > identity and aspiration), out of the endless question > "What should make a difference?" I was thinking more in terms of a general academic education, although maybe that doesn't do it for everybody. And people can educated themselves. I agree that the specifics are what people get hung up on. It's not suprising, in today's world where there is so much choice. I was saying to someone the other day, this practice they have in England - of having parents choose their children's schools - is so strange to me, and so unnecessary. When I grew up, and when my children did, in Canada, there was no choice. You went to the nearest school that carried your programme. But in England every parent (and child) goes through the anguish of applying for their school of choice (when they're born if they can). So these false "concerns" are there to take people's energy and time when they could be concentrating on doing something that could really make a difference. I have to explain what else is so bad about this system in England. The tendency will be, under this system, for certain kinds of students (and parents) to congregate together. It's another of those things that increases the divide between different cultures and classes, with even the teachers vying for the "best" schools. A bad system. > > Well, yes. But, in light of learning and thinking, we > get up in the morning with a *sense* of what matters. > We ask our children to use "good sense" and give that > as much meaning (through example, teaching, appeals, > and more teaching) as can be taken to heart, which can > be taken as far as you please, ultimately to a point > where philosophical questioning of what is good, if > not what is The Good, may gain as much complexity as > "you" can handle; so too for the diffuse rubric "what > makes sense", which may encompass the entire domain of > philosophy. > > Given a notion like "lifeworld", as already-always > background to contextual understanding (opinions, > perspectives, etc.), you might want to give weight to > the most ordinary terms of the lifeworld---to demand > of our stances on "what should make a difference" that > it's a matter of what most importantly makes sense. > > After all, life is greatly about Meaning. Those who > think otherwise otherwise? what is other to "meaning"? purposeless? Like seeking the best school for your child? Sue McPherson have a rude awakening in store for > them when a breakdown of ruthlessness inevitably > happens, through the opposition it creates, if not the > heart disease that results (belying a pretense of > thriving). > > Gary > > > > > > --- from list habermas-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu --- --- from list habermas-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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