Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 10:35:42 EDT Subject: More Sermonising --part1_c5.2a441c49.2ad1a43e_boundary Content-Language: en Subj: Fwd: More Sermonising Date: 05/10/2002 18:57:02 GMT Daylight Time From: gospode-AT-yahoo.com (Gary C. Moore) Sender: owner-heidegger-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu Reply-to: heidegger-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu To: heidegger-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu Jud: [previously] I agree with you that some statistical surveys are less reliable than others, and a lot depends on the nature of the questions asked. Gary: Actually, a really good statistical survey is going to cover so many related and mutually influencing parameters that it cannot present clearly any definite conclusion. It will operate like a vicious circle in logic, i. e., "This cannot be defined without that yet that cannot be defined without this." However, such a survey could very well bring out totally unexpected elements of great importance if the investigation is carried through without prejudice or influence. Actually finding out what so-called 'ordinary' people, inclusive of you, me, and thee, but most of all thee, would actually be fascinating and I guarantee a complete surprize and maybe something, afterward, we would have wished we never knew. Jud: I doubt whether there are many true singletons left in the world now, for most have been transformed into controlled, predictable robots who thoughtlessly comply with the medians of consumer society, and that those few who try not to conform are only conforming to a notion of unconformity, initiated, stimulated and cashed-in upon by others, who themselves in their turn conform to a notion of cashing-in on the conformity of counterfeit-unconformists. And so the treadmill of conformity rotates, the outer disc of unthinking conformists revolving around the multiple inner discs of reasoning conformists who suppose they are unconformists, but are actually conforming to an unconformity laid out in conformist patterns that rival the orthodox symetry of the gardens of Regent's Park. Finding out who you are depends on identifying which tread- wheel you tramp. Nobody is free from the treadwheel of determinism, everybody has their place on the wheel of the inevitable consequences of antecedent and anteriority. Heidegger's "Dasein" is antecedally determined rather than contemporaneously determining The fun of reading Heidegger is observing the manner with with he attempts to convince us that and of the moves that his naively prevenient puppet makes on the checker-board of life, [which he perversly insists on nominalising as "Being," is of any significance whatsoever. With rocks and human beings we are simply talking about different degrees of meaninglessness and purposelessness. Why then not be like Hannibal Lector and simply blow where the wind or human intestines listeth? In a word - retribution and in a second word self-preservation. Which raises a question. Is there any evidence of revenge in the animal kindom? I think not, [apart from anectdotal stories of elephants getting their own back for some hurt after many years] Maybe revenge and retribution are important humanising features that have assisted us in our journey from the cave to the Shopping Mall, for in their absence would not all hell break loose? Is it noble to be an individual and if so why? Is a thinking conformist any different from a thinking unconformist [if there is such a thing] and if so why? Is not being "authentic" simply recognising one's conforming to conformity or conforming to a conforming unconformity? Where do we draw the line between the two conformities? Are there two conformities. Is this morning's daseinic authenticity the same as this afternoon's daseinic authenticity? Is not being a Dasein, or imagining oneself a dasein, or interpreting the world through the daseinic mechanism simply conforming to Heidegger's narrowly prescriptive ontological schemata to a degree which is only to be found in religion? Are babies mini-daseins? What about mentally disabled daseins or comatose daseins? Are there any animal daseins? If "Being-There" is dasein, is a dead body a dead dasein, for a corpse has existence too? Is part of the daseinic device no more than a way to escape from the deterministic anteriority that Heidegger knew damn well was the real engine of our existential behaviour? Why did he see the whole history of individual human development as an encumbrance that clouds our phenomenological apprehension of reality? Why strip ourselves of previously obtained knowledge and facts when we are egaged in making judgements? How can we make informed decisions regarding our authenticity if we are not in possession of the background information? "To smoke or not to smoke - that is the question?" or "To attack Iraq or not to attack Iraq - that is the question? "but it is a question we cannot answer sensibly unless we know the statistics, [whether they be perfect or flawed] and have seen a cross-section of a diseased human lung, or seen an estimate of the expected body-bag countWould Heidegger applaud the "authenticity" of a Nazi soldier who refused to fight? If so - why? Conviction? If not - why not? In a word - retribution and in a second word self-preservation? Most of the above is me talking to myself - asking myself questions. JUD EVANS: [previously] As per the TV discussion today concerning a survey of Americans being in agreement with the of attacking of Iraq, [given as 70% in favour] This has probably been more widely reported on your TV stations than ours, so I won't bother going into more details about how the result has been challenged etc. GARY C. MOORE: It is total garbage. Bush is scaring the shit out of me. He is getting sensible, conservative people whipped up into a war frenzy. But what specifically has Saddamn done recently that he hasn't done continuously and consistently for more than thirty years? Washington is getting very, very strange. People like Powell know there is an extremely serious problem about our 'allies' in such a war. We get Prince Faud Air Base loaded up with equipment and personel, our Saudi guards could very well and knowingly deliberately let in a suicide bomber but this time with a thermo-nuclear warhead donated from Osama ben Laden. In such a situation you do not need sophistication. All you need is a truck - like in Beirut. In Saudi Arabia, religion comes first, one's 'country' that one sets off an atomic bomb in is way down the list of most important things whereas killing Americans and Britons is very high on that list. Jud: Evidently [according to the programme I watches] when the figure of 70% in favour of attack was published, the actual question, which the respondents addressed, was not given; which is a customary feature of most survey results. This has led to a lot of media speculation as to the way in which the question was framed. Maybe the wording of the question has since been released - I haven't yet read today's press? JUD EVANS: [previously] The gathering of other, more certain information however which compares the deaths of lung cancer by smokers compared with non-smokers is so overwhelming that no reasonable person could fail to agree with the findings. GARY C MOORE: You suddenly made me realize something I had known all the time and had not fit together. Doctors doing autopsies have known physiologically, as a goddamn obvious as hell fact right before their eyes, what tobacco does to lungs FOR OVER A HUNDRED YEARS AT LEAST! Tobacco can completely occlude the lung up to 75% capacity without the person really noticing they have a problem. A dissected smoker's lung is a goddamn pool of tar. Statistics were NEVER needed and certainly did not tell scientists of any sort knowledgeable of the situation anything new WHATSOEVER! "Put that in your pipe and smoke it!" Now I'm starting to get as angry as you obviously are but I should have known better and sooner. There are a whole bunch of mutherfuckers that need to be (censored). Jud: What you say is true, [about the of the visible and tangible physiological effects.] You are also correct when you say that statistics were NEVER needed, and certainly did not tell SCIENTISTS of any sort knowledgeable of the situation anything new. IMO however statistics were useful in bringing the full horrors of the effects of smoking to the notice of SMOKERS We could argue about the degree of accuracy of the cause and effect of tobacco statistical figures of mortality even by such a large figure of 10% either way, but the underlying evidence, specially when juxtaposed against a photograph of a tar-filled suppurating lung was an important contribution in dissuading people from smoking and thereby saving millions from an early death. [Not to mention "innocent =E2=80=9C 'passive smokers.'] I guess that the deaths from tobacco consumption have already overtaken the death-toll of the holocaust many times over - but as yet there is no museum or memorials to the dead? Gary: X: Just as Hubert L. Dreyfus described it in his discussion of Aristotles wise man and Heidegger's discussion of Aristotles phronesis in PLATOS SOPHIST (available at one of Dreyfus web sites). But all of this, in an honest and intelligent person is just a plan of action according to rational expectation that might well turn out otherwise than one expected and one should be prepared for. Jud: [previously] Yes, every person should be allowed to make their own choices if they are armed with the full details that are connected with the pros and cons of a given course of action. GARY C MOORE: That applies to a whole hell of a lot more than just smoking right now. Jud: This seems to raise, [for me anyway] one of the weaknesses of 'existentialism' which posits the view that man should liberate himself from the herd and make his own choices regarding his personal life, and strive for 'authenticity' - in other words to recognize and be true to his own nature. If however the 'facts' on which he bases his choices on which to achieve authenticity are no more than illusions created by others for their own purposes, whether to manipulate for reasons of political power, or for money, or for religion, then the whole concept of authenticity falls does it not? If the response to this were to be: =E2=80=9CWell I make my life-style decisions based on the evidence I have to hand, and if that evidence is [and other salient facts bearing upon my decision] are concealed, corrupt, or plainly false it doesn't alter the fact that at least I am making a decision and whether that decision is right or wrong it is MY decision.=E2=80=9D Where does that leave the existentialist? Is individualism a possibility in modern society? The sepia image of a moody Jean Paul Sartre gazing thoughtfully and perhaps contumaciously into the depths of a murky River Seine, dragging on the Gauloise hanging from his lower lip is a romantic one which symbolizes the struggle of the individual to assert his/her own uniqueness and singularity, but another view would identify him as just another mug-victim of the advertising industry posturing individualism but in reality living a life of grotesque commonality as a consuming victim of mass culture, made worse by his pathetic belief that he appears to others [and perhaps to himself] as =E2=80=9Cdifferent.=E2=80=9D This peculiar social behaviour can be observed amongst such =E2=80=9Cindividuals=E2=80=9D that populate the culture of =E2=80=9Chippies,=E2=80=9D who apart from the different ways and combinations in which their beads are hung and a certain variety in their hair-styles and head-gear look almost as identical in their dress as if they wore army uniform. The truth is of course that they too are duped into dressing the same as thousands of others to the extent that they become almost indistinguishable in an attempt to be different. I think that a conscious desire to be different is usually demonstrated by the overanxious and unsure, who are unsure as to whom they really are. A person who really IS an individual and who is happy about his individuality KNOWS HE IS AN INDIVIDUAL and feels no psychological compulsion to dress differently or to act otherwise to the natural way that his nature dictates in order to demonstrate his individuality to others. It is true that his socially conformist nature has to a large extent been created as a result of the influence of the other, but no more so that those whose rebellion against the 'norm' is ALSO the direct influence of the other, and who may as a result of seeing the book cover on which the picture of a saturnine Jean Paul Sartre sitting on the condom-strewn embankment dressed in a white raincoat smoking a Gauloise may rush to the tobacconist the next morning to buy a pack of Gauloise and sniff around the second-hand market on the lookout for a white mackintosh. Are existentialists [like the rest of us] no more than victims of their own biological destiny? Destined to conform to a notion of unconformity foisted upon them by others also destined to conform to unconformity? Is not the Heidegger industry with its hero worship, its scribish hermenueticians, its own cultish nomenclature and fantastical word-bending, its system of =E2=80=9Celders=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cnoviates=E2=80=9D and other cultish=20=E2=80=9Cauthorities,=E2=80=9D its inbuilt strictures and rank-closing against genuine individuality a denial and a proof and a disruption of the belief that character is overwhelmingly a product of experience and choice. Surely the conventionality and cognitive ossification one observes in modern Heideggerianism - is a contradiction of the post-Freudian assumption that speaks of genuine individualism and freedom of ontological speculation? Further research into our genetical codes may well reveal the true extent to which we are all creatures of our dna for the way I see it fate - the way we act and think may be the corollary of evolutionary biology now rather than Zeus and the godlings who are now in a fight to the death with =E2=80=9Cfreewill=E2=80=9D Gauloise cigarettes and white raincoats. JUD EVANS: [previously] Unfortunately for years the bad effects of drink, cigarettes and crap food were known by the manufacturers but not passed on the consumers - so the consumers' "freedom of choice" was in fact non-existent. Hence the big court cases ongoing right now. GARY C MOORE: Phillip-Morris owns too much of America. They own the companies that own the companies that own the companies, etc, etc, etc. You knock that kingpin down for real, the whole sheebang goes to pieces. I think I just read the same thing in Arthur Schlesinger's account of the causes of the great 1929 crash. "Those who do not learn their history are doomed to repeat it." Jud: The notion that the poisoning of millions should continue because the collapse of the Phillip Morris industrial empire would cave in and throw USA into a financial crisis to rival 1929 has not occurred to me. Is this an argument put out by the tobacco industry? Has any well-known economist published these views? Out own government obtains a large amount of tax revenue from tobacco sales - and that maybe the reason that it hasn't yet emulated USA in its courage and vigour with which it has attacked the trade. Gary: X: This strangely applies equally well if you deliberately want to drink yourself to death. You may well have a long life of misery and meanness. Jud: Sadly it is not just the alcoholic who suffers - it is their wives, children, friends, and workmates too, to say nothing of the drain on the health services, which in this country are already understaffed and under-funded. It is not just the victim of alcohol abuse who suffers a long life of misery and meanness it is usually everybody else that he or she comes into contact with until the liver gives up and the problem ceases to be around anymore. Jud: I am reminded of the part in Antoine de St Exupery's Petit Prins [Little Prince] when he meets the dipsomaniac: What are you doing there? He said to the tippler whom he found settled down in silence before a collection of empty bottles and also a collection of full bottles. I am drinking," replied the tippler, with a lugubrious air. 'Why are you drinking? demanded the little Prince. So that I may forget," replied the tippler. Forget what? inquired the little Prince, who already was sorry for him Forget that I am ashamed," the tippler confessed, hanging his head. " Ashamed' of what?" insisted the little prince, who wanted to help him. "Ashamed of drinking! The tippler brought his speech to an end, and shut himself up in an impregnable silence. And the little prince went away, puzzled The grown-ups are certainly very, very odd," he said to himself as he continued on his journey. GARY C MOORE: I have to quit. My computer is doing funny things. And I want to get drunk. ' Jud: I prefer [with Omar] to get "jocund with the fruitful grape" rather than drunk, although it is sometimes difficult to identify where the light-emitting gauze of jocundity ends and the thick cloak of drunkenness darkens the soul - one misses all the fun and spoils the fun of others when one is drunk. I prefer to use alcohol rather than allow it to use me. And with that dreadfully pompous clich=C3=A9 I shall unashamedly finish here. regards, Jud Evans. --part1_c5.2a441c49.2ad1a43e_boundary
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