From: GEVANS613-AT-aol.com Date: Sat, 1 Nov 2003 13:33:41 EST Subject: Nietzsche/Nazism In a message dated 01/11/2003 15:11:48 GMT Standard Time, m.riddoch-AT-ecu.edu.au writes: Subj: Re: Nietzsche/Nazism - was Let's Pretend Date: 01/11/2003 15:11:48 GMT Standard Time From: m.riddoch-AT-ecu.edu.au (Malcolm Riddoch) Sender: owner-heidegger-AT-lists.village.Virginia.EDU Reply-to: heidegger-AT-lists.village.Virginia.EDU To: heidegger-AT-lists.village.Virginia.EDU On Saturday, November 1, 2003, at 08:06 PM, GEVANS613-AT-aol.com wrote: Let's pretend, and in pretending show by our pretentiousness towards those that refuse to pretend, and who insist in being non-pretenders.' Malcolm: Ok, I don't think you should have any trouble in that regard Jud. You pretend to be pretentious and I'll pretend to have some sort of meaningful discussion with you. So what do you think about Heidegger's internationalism and revolutionary philosophical goals as regards the German revolution of the early to mid 30's? What do you think about his 'optimism'? Jud: What must we think of anyone's optimism? If the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well is based of wishful thinking, then it is worthless. For optimism to have any worth [apart from providing the motivation to carry on regardless] it must be based upon a prudent assessment of the existing social and political circumstances and the pervading reality of the Zeitgeist and the likely developments which are likely to flow from and upon which the optimism is based. Heidegger, having certainly read Mein Kampf and Hitler's threats in print, film, radio and street hoardings to hang Jews from lampposts was obviously optimistic that these events would come to pass, and because in the event they did he must have been satisfied and his optimism confirmed. The fact that he went along with Hitler's monstrous threats and internationalist aims and spoke so disparagingly of the Americans is disgusting for a man of his sensibilities. The internationalist implications of supporting Hitler were quit plain, the Jews would be eliminated [either physically or made to leave Germany] and the Slav nations and others would be reduced to slave status. Anyone who maintains that the future menu was unknown to Heidegger and his Nazi ilk are living in a dream world. Malcolm: To get a wider picture though of what's happening here I'd like to fast forward a few years to the late 30's early 40's so you can get an idea of his 'pessimism' as regards the Nazi hierarchy and the path they took, a path that eschewed any form of internationalism whatsoever and which, for Heidegger, killed any possibility of a revolution in humanity's relation to the historical truth of its global ordering. Jud: All that he said was lies - just lies. he cannot be trusted to tell the truth about anything - particularly when he was in excuse-making mode. Arendt said words to the effect that he was an inveterate liar - a natural liar of the type that believed his own lies. So as far as Heidegger is concerned I only go by recorded facts and what others [and NOT ass-lickers like Heinrich Wiegand Petzet wrote about him} He was pessimistic because he'd been kicked out of the Rectorship - even the Nazis eventually realised what a phoney he was. He must have realised that the game was up long before when he was Fuhrer Rector and was the butt of everyone's contempt in the Academic camps he mismanaged. Malcolm: There was apparently little popular support for war in Germany, while the Czech adventure could be shrugged off as hopefully the last of the specifically German problems created by the carve up of Europe after WW1, the deal with Stalin and the invasion and collapse of Poland couldn't be anything other than conquest, although German public opinion was controlled by whipping up fears of Polish 'terrorism', an old propaganda ploy that goes back to the Romans. After Poland however no one could really doubt Hitler's intentions although he seems to have genuinely surprised the world in his all out attack on Russia just a couple of years later. Jud: We all know this what are you getting at? Malcolm: By 1943, Germany stood on the edge of the abyss of total collapse, the British bomber command was targeting every major city with its dubious firestorm tactics on civilian centres, the eastern front was a slaughterhouse as the 'mighty Russian bear' (cf. Heidegger's warning in Intro to Metaphysics) Jud: He hardly needed to be a political guru to be aware of the Russian Bear it had defeated Napoleon within the memory of some of the old folks he grew up with in Messkirk as a kid.? Malcolm: was roused by the threat of annihilation and enslavement, and the dreadful momentum of the holocaust was underway, first in Lithuania and Latvia with SS organised gangs of local militias, then in the horror of the Einsatz Gruppen SS death squads behind the lines in the Ukraine and Byelorussia and with the industrialised 'work camps' being developed into mass extermination centres, the Warsaw Ghetto was a bloodbath of murder and starvation and nasty rumours of all this evil were circulating widely on the home front as the entire country was emptied of its Jewish citizenry. And let's not forget the poor Wends, although there's hardly anyone left to remember them. Jud: This is all very interesting and I am enjoying reading it - but prefer to be focussed on the great pretender really Malcolm: It's in this dangerous context that Heidegger's wartime political/philosophical interpretation of Nietzsche lurches towards an apocalyptic vision of the total obliteration of the historical truth of being, brought about by the unleashed energies of Europe locked in a "struggle for power" (Heidegger, 1973, 'Overcoming metaphysics', in The End of Philosophy, trans. Joan Stambaugh, Souvenir Press, London, p. 102). Jud: He'd have been rather pathetic if he hadn't have reached that conclusion wouldn't he? Anyway it was 'his kind of evil 'Being' that was being overcome [you know I consider the notion of Being' juvenile - but I'm going along for the fun of it] It was Hitler with the help of heidegger's fanatical support that unleashed energies of Europe locked in a "struggle for power" so nobody should have known better than him what to expect. Malcolm: What characterizes this struggle is that it is already "in the service of power and is willed by it. Jud: Power cannot 'will' anything at all - only those persons who are powerful can impose their fixed and persistent intent or purpose. You are up to your old tricks of reification again, conjuring up non-existent ghostie-woasties and things that don't go bang in the night. Malcolm: Power has overpowered these struggles in advance. The will to will alone empowers these struggles" (ibid). The initial promise of Nietzsche/Nazism's 'will to power' and its German revolution has descended into the nightmarish chaos of the will to will, a form of subjectivity that is exemplified by a Nazi leadership that has been completely subjugated by the modern rule of global power. Jud: The above is gobbledegook and meaningless. Talk sense — talk of the war the battles — talk of the Nazis getting the shit kicked out of them. Malcolm: In this historical struggle for power, "man wills himself as the volunteer of the will to will" (p. 86), Jud: Heidegger speaks utter crap the capability of conscious choice is removed from the soldiery they obey orders with the Nazi fanatics the decision and intention to die for the Fuhrer is part of their mania, for the rest they go over the top unwillingly. Only armchair soldiers like Heidegger can talk of the will to will and that kind of bunkum Malcolm: where the essence of this modern man is to be found in the will to put himself at the disposal of the struggle for power. Jud: Rubbish, if this were true there would be no need for conscription. Heidegger didn't volunteer for the front did he and it was HE who had to be draughed to take up a shovel and 'fight' with the Home-Guard. Malcolm: In that "this struggle is of necessity planetary" (p. 102) individual wills are called up into the national service of power and "the 'all-inclusive' guarantee of the planning of order" (p. 107). In the service of this ordering, where man wills order in order to will order, "man is willed by the will to will without experiencing the essence of this willing" (p. 101). Jud: This is complete nonsense Malcolm - give us a break! It's just a bunch of silly wordplay for the sake of wordplay Is this supposed to impress me? Sadly there are those which Nietzsche referred to as having the 'Herd Instinct,' who have a predisposition to unquestionably accept anything that is handed down to them, particularly if it comes from the pens of academic timeservers like Heidegger in the educational establishment, and for whom thinking for themselves is uncomfortable and creates a problems of insecurity. Heideggerianism is the kind of silliness towards which certain moth-brains [i.e, THOSE WHO END UP TOTALLY ACCEPTING THIS RUBBISH] who basically just wish [have a need] to be led, or perhaps be 'herded' is a better verb.] are drawn like moths to a flame. Now I know what the Nietzsche-lovers are getting at. Malcolm: Or in other words, the essential ground of man is to be found in a constant willing of order, a constant business in which he is already constantly brought back to himself as a willing subject within the 'unconditional objectification of everything present'. Jud: All this can be said with a fifth of the words employed - furthermore it is just a string of COMMONPLACES -THINGS ALREADY KNOWN what's the point of repeating what every man and woman in the kingdom already knows? This is nothing new - just the regurgitation of commonplaces into Heideggerianese. CAN'T YOU SEE THIS MALCOLM? Malcolm: this global ordering of individual wills in the service of the struggle for power requires an organizing "'leadership', that is, the planning calculation of the guarantee of the whole of beings" (p. 105). Jud: OK a nation needs a parliament or a congress or a reichstag -but that doesn't mean we need a raving lunatic like Hitler whose main plank on the hustings was the destruction of millions of people just because they happen to be of the Jewish faith? Malcolm: Where resistance to this leadership manifests itself in the "moral outrage of those who do not yet know what is going on" and criticises the "arbitrariness and the claim to dominance" of the leader or Fuhrer, and where "one believes that the leaders had presumed everything of their own accord in the blind rage of a selfish egotism" (p. 105), one misses an essential point. For these leaders are themselves merely the "necessary consequence of the fact that beings have entered the way of erring in which the vacuum expands which requires a single order and guarantee of beings" (p. 105). That is, the leaders themselves merely take up their part in a global ordering which is ordering itself. Jud: Here he is just making excuses for the leadership and reading between the lines preparing for the plea he knows he will have to make before the committees of retribution. It is I must say a change from the usual excuse at Nuremberg: 'I was only following orders,' for here he is laying the groundwork for a: 'I was only giving the orders that were [historically] necessary,' EXCUSE - Surely you MUST see this Malcolm? Malcolm: Heidegger's critique of the 'will to will' is here directed at a form of government or leadership whose ordering is grounded in a constant calculation of everything necessary for its continually expanding dominance. The telos of this ordering is thus the constant re-affirmation of its own will, a goal-less goal which drives this will to will, without the will needing to explicitly acknowledge this. Or perhaps it needs not to be acknowledged, and it is in the service of constantly making this directionless direction inexplicit that the will to will, "as the anarchy of catastrophes that it really is", must constantly distract itself with "talk about 'mission' ... as the goal which is assigned from the standpoint of 'fate', thus justifying the will to will" (p. 102). In this sense, the global ordering justifies itself in ordering, and as such, it is its own truth. And this truth is what is absolutely correct because the: Jud: The 'will to will' is absolute bollocks! People either wish or want to do something or they do not wish or want to do something - 'I want to want to do something' or 'I wish to wish to do something' is a load of hogwash. One either has the will to do something or one does not have the will to do something. I Heidegger's case he had the want the wish and the will to become a raving loony headbanging Nazi and he achieved what he wanted. Trouble is he didn't appear before an allied military tribunal but was 'tried' by his peers who let him off almost scot free. Malcolm: correctness of the will to will is the unconditional and complete guaranteeing of itself. What is in accordance with its will is correct and in order, because the will to will itself is the only order (p. 100). Jud: The will doesn't exist and neither does the 'will to will' only the willer. To think otherwise is to teeter on the edge of lunacy - no wonder he signed himself into a mental clinic. Malcolm: There is no other order than in the will to constantly will one's self in the world, even in spite of the dominant order. Jud: God in heaven - more repetitive commonalties! The choice is simple - get on with it - or top yourself Oh what joy if he had done the latter! Malcolm: Yet with the dominating will comes the danger of an ordering which exists only in order to continue ordering and appropriating all that is not under its dominating influence, in order to secure itself as ordering. Jud: Perhaps we are witnessing his guilt here over the complete ass he made of his job as rector? Because the above section is a vivid recap of his antics as Fuhrer Rector Malcolm: This dominant ordering, a totalitarian will to will, obliterates difference in the constant re-affirmation of its own truths. And this constant immersion in ordering order, means that the openness to being within which the totalitarian will wills its order, remains abandoned and forgotten. For Heidegger, immersed within the mid-twentieth century apocalyptic self-destruction of German nationalism spearheaded by the Nazis: Jud: Surely you mean 'implicated' rather than the more anodyne 'immersed' don't you? HE was a Nazi TOO remember. Malcolm: The signs of the ultimate abandonment of Being are the cries about "ideas" and "values", the indiscriminate back and forth of the proclamation of "deeds", and the indispensability of "spirit". All of this is already hitched into the armament mechanism of the plan (p. 103). Jud: Being can't be 'abandoned' because it doesn't exist. There is no 'ontological difference' between a Nazi smashing in the windows on Crystal Night and the same guy hurling himself into a Russian dugout. Its the Nazi that exists - not his 'Being' or 'existence' 'Being' doesn't fire a rifle. Malcolm: This would be an armament mechanism and a total mobilization which reflects the willed creation of a certain world view, cut free from the old liberal humanist value system, and careering on its way towards mass suicide and murder. Jud: No, its not 'an armed mechanism' doing anything - it is human beings who wish to kill and eliminate other human beings with mechanisms. The Nazis were REAL PEOPLE not ideas - they were REAL PEOPLE driven by hate and greed and their own inadequacy, who wanted to TAKE THINGS from other people and kill people who they didn't like or who got in their way. To constantly distinguish things as 'mechanisms - world views - value systems - is to distance the monsters from their acts and in doing so de-humanise the infamy - to extract the human dimension and to slot in ideas in their place. This is Heidegger's language of apology, in preparation for the day he will face the music. Die Zeit der Vorbereitung. Malcolm: Given the oblivion accomplished by this will to will, "the 'world wars' and their character of 'totality' are already a consequence of the abandonment of Being" ( Jud: The 'oblivion' wasn't caused by this will to will, nor are they a consequence of the abandonment of Being" they are consequence of Hitler signing the paper authorising the holocaust and the transport trains and the brutal guards herding people into the gassing sheds. This mealy mouthed turd needed his bollocks ripping off and grilling in one of his own ovens. Malcolm: p. 103). The failure of leadership has become the 'abandonment of Being', Jud: An abandonment of being what? An abandonment of the leadership-qualities they once had? The leadership quality which got them into the war-mess in the first place? Malcolm: and Nazism is here implicated in the ultimate form of metaphysical nihilism. Yet as the critique of Nietszche's will to power develops into the problematic of the will to will, throughout the late thirties and on into the forties, Heidegger's growing pessimism concerning the leaders who project the 'planning calculation of the guarantee of the whole of beings', extends itself far beyond Nazism, beyond "all national differences" (p. 108). From the perspective of the critique of the 'will to will', Heidegger's notion of nihilism comes to include "all forms of government [which] are only one instrument of leadership among others" (p. 108). Jud: So he finally got cheesed off with government in general? Big deal! A bit slow on the uptake wasn't he? Anyone who had any belief in politicians even in the thirties needed his head feeling. Malcolm: Within the global ordering of the will to will, there is only a "uniformity of leadership" within which man himself "must enter monotonous uniformity in order to keep up with what is real" (p. 108). Thus for Heidegger, Nazism, some time after 1936, collapses into the "same dreary technological frenzy" characteristic of the other dominant Western powers, "Russia and America" (Intro to Metaphysics p. 37). Jud: I reckon that had he not been such a failure at the rector's job [and I STILL believe he was kicked out over the Arendt relationship] and sent packing he would have remained as recklessly optimistic as he was from the first. IMO he lacked the basic skills of political perception - he was in short a complete dick-head. All this bullshit about the return to Hoelderlin and the quietude of the cloister[ when he was still prancing about flaunting his Nazi badge under everybody's noses. Malcolm: So what do you make of this 'pessimistic' Heidegger, Jud? Where does you non-pretentious yet profound ideological non-reading of Heidegger the rampant Nazi fit in here? Jud: He only behaved this way because he'd been slapped in the face of the rectorship dismissal [I don't believe his lie that he resigned] What else could he do? He was to shitless to volunteer for the front, though he was very good at encouraging others to go in his stead [see rectoral address] Malcolm: Surely he would be the first to storm the barricades, Swastika flag in one hand, bayonet in the other cutting a swathe through the sub-human Soviet hordes, or herding his victims into the gas chambers, counting their gold teeth while extolling the great virtue of his glorious leader. Jud He was far to much of a coward to do that - better to dig the odd trench or take up a job in the local post-office where he 'served' in WW1. Malcolm: A leader who has apparently betrayed the 'great beginning' by succumbing to the will to will, a leader mastered by the extreme nihilism and meaninglessness of a global order that has become the complete and utter obliteration of what Heidegger understands as the truth of 'being'. Jud: It was his own stupid fault Malcolm: So excuse me if I find your rabid caricatures of Heidegger somewhat fatuous, no doubt you will still refuse to contemplate any of these issues and keep spamming my inbox with your incredibly vicious drivel. The problem of Heidegger's Nazism is a real problem, and it opens onto real philosophical problems, very interesting problems for anyone who chooses to read. Do you want to know more? Jud: What 'issues?' I see no 'issues' I just see the Nazi defeat gobbledegooked into Heidegger-speak. The 'issue' if you can call it an issue' was that this Nazi failed in his job as rector. As a rabid Nazi supporter he should have immediately volunteered for the front to join his two boys.and to die if necessary for the Fuhrer who he said was alone the German reality, present and future, and its law." Why didn't the yellow bastard do that? Like most bullies he lacked the guts. So he goes and sulks and puts the scum of his sulkings into a clever form of proto-excuses for what he knows will inevitable follow. The rat was already preparing for disembarkation - and this 'will to will shit' is all part of the script he is writing that he will deliver a few years later at Freiburg. The whole process is one of a polishing and re-polishing of the main plank of his later exculpation before the de-nazification committee: which was the one that follows 'For these leaders are themselves merely the "necessary consequence of the fact that beings have entered the way of erring in which the vacuum expands which requires a single order and guarantee of beings' Why not try a little of your famous hermenuetical analysis on the above sentence? Why not tell our lawyer friend [on this list] about this one, he might be able to employ this ploy as a defence for just about anyone on a criminal charge? If you wish to continue - please exercise all the commonalities - I've plenty of history books if I need to brush up on the history of WW11. Stick to what the idiot actually believed, or what the liar conned us into believing he believed. It seems you don't wish to play Let's Pretend Philosophy just now but rather : Let's Pretend Goes to War. ;-) Cheers, Jud. <A HREF="http://evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com/ ">http://evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com/</A> Jud Evans - ANALYTICAL INDICANT THEORY. <A HREF="http://uncouplingthecopula.freewebspace.com">http://uncouplingthecopula.freewebspace.com</A> --- StripMime Warning -- MIME attachments removed --- This message may have contained attachments which were removed. Sorry, we do not allow attachments on this list. --- StripMime Report -- processed MIME parts --- multipart/alternative text/plain (text body -- kept) text/html --- --- from list heidegger-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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