Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 13:07:15 -0100 Subject: Empire and the "Facts" All, In "Le Differend", Lyotard taught us about the treachery of words, the difficulty of justice, the immanence of obligation, the exposure of differends, and the need for remedies. In comments on the text of "Empire", and in pursuit of definitions, we have increased our understanding of the what the authors had in mind. The nature and membership of a global community N&H call "Multitude" is not revealed, but I think we all agree that N&H have produced a more comprehensive historic-theoretic concept of capital, labor and global communications than has appeared in other books. Apparently the authors believe that democratic empowerment of the multitude could lead to significant remedy of present exploitation, inequalities, rights abuse etc. In our comments to date, there seems to be agreement that more factual data is needed to clarifiy the concepts presented. Here are thoughts about some of the facts that are needed: 1) Investment - Empire refers to Capital flows - Within each of G-8 Nations, How much of its capital is currently owned by the other seven? And, conversely, how much capital of the other seven does that Nation own? 2) Transnational Corporations - Identification of G-8 Invesment (above) by Transnational Corporation 3) International Agencies - Capital flows through World Bank, and other public agency international banks. - Expenditure of G-8 citizen's tax dollars by IMF - Dollar value of major cases brought before WTO 4) Arms, Illegal Drugs and Oil - Does WTO have any responsibility for disputes related to these items, or for disputes re: capital flows that maintain 100,000 (guess) U.S. troops abroad? 5) Currency Exchange - Is reform needed? 6) Impact on World Peace - What capital flows support current wars? 7) International Spies and Secrecy - Are they necessary? 8) Human Rights - Which nations are the worst abusers of human rights? Which Transnationals? A lot of this information is available on the Internet, some for free, but we need professionals, and professional economists, reporters, free lancers never seem to conduct research on these matters. The best investigative reporting I've seen lately is about Marc Rich, an internatonal capitalist operator and exploiter par excellence. See Maureen Orth's article in the June 2001 issue of Vanity Fair. regards, Hugh
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