From: "Eric" <ericandmary-AT-earthlink.net> Subject: RE: sideways - incapacity Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2004 22:33:47 -0600 Steve, If humans really only have drives and instincts, then what hope is there of any alternative to this manic consumption before hummers overrun the world. I personally think it is more complicated than you propose. It isn't just a choice of supernatural human versus nature with no in-between. I am coming from the same Darwinian perspective as you, but I think there are enough shades of gray here that honest minds can disagree. For one think, I have a have time agreeing that we must base our values simply upon what is natural and not upon what he judge to be just. The ants may be very resilient in the type of society they have institutionalized, but that doesn't necessarily mean humans should be required to imitate them? I believe that forms of rationality and malleable learned behavior have emerged within humans and have become significant factors in who we are and what we may become. I don't think that makes us totally unique and separate from nature, but I think there are still significant differences. Rilke wasn't a philosopher, but he did a good job of interpreting this in-betweenness of our situation in a non-theistic way. Not angels, Not gnats. Although we can't step inside another animal's skin, it does seem like the very consciousness we have of our impending death serves to distance us from nature. It interests me that even though Epicurus was a materialist and atomist philosopher, strictly speaking, he wasn't an atheist. For the pagan Greeks, the gods were organisms who resided within nature, not outside it. They differed from human insofar as they were immortal and blissful. They thus served for humans as both a model and image of a higher state of more intense life. What also impresses me about Epicurus is that he already saw the way that leads out of our current trap of overconsumption. The path lay in becoming more like the gods, and living lives that are more blissful. This would be a welcome compensation for having less things. Woman doesn't live from a hummer alone, In fact, she lives more intensely without one. If you believe that what I am talking about here is merely false consciousness, then how do you think it emerged out of nature via the processes of natural selection? Even though we may not be believers, isn't the whole panoply of such experiences something that must be explained? eric
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