Date: Sat, 17 May 1997 12:59:50 +0200 Subject: M-G: Re: Freud and Marx Here's a PS to yesterday's back-to-basics posting: It seems to me that the whole business of "Babies out" is the most traumatic normal experience an adult human being can expect (ie barring accidents or torture), so can anyone here on Ms fem or thax provide any references or better still a brief account of work putting this experience in the centre of women's emotional lives? I mean, penis envy is a pretty weak thing to represent dissatisfaction with your own sex when you have fear and horror of childbirth to put you off becoming an adult woman. Also, more generally, with reference to oral-anal-genital, it's striking that the first two (food in and food out) have you in a state of dependence and vulnerability to other individuals while an infant, but you eventually learn to feed and excrete for yourself, whereas the third (sperm in) has you in a constant state of dependence and vulnerability to another individual throughout your reproductive life. One of Freud's great contributions was focusing on this dependency-vulnerability interface and the impact it can have on personal relationships. Stands to reason that if for some reason or other you never grow out of a dependency-vulnerability fixation at either of the first two levels, it'll severely affect your attitude at the third. Lastly, something that really goes without saying, although I'd better spell it out in words of one syllable: one of the great ideological hatreds the bourgeoisie has for Freud is his concentration on the *unconscious*. In our adult relationships we are driven by motives of which we are not aware. Freud's work was aimed at revealing these motives and making them accessible to conscious management. As Marx wrote in Capital I in 1867, referring to the the fact that whenever people exchange things they automatically equate the various kinds of labour expended on them: "Sie wissen das nicht, aber sie tun es" ("We are not aware of this, nevertheless we do it") (3 pages into the section on commodity fetishism, Pt 1, ch 1, sec 4). In the same way, whenever people interact, they equate new relationships to known relationships. If the equation is way off, the person making the mistaken estimate a) will be dysfunctional among other people, ie sick, and b) will not be aware of why bad things result, and c) will probably, with help, be able to find the key to his or her mistaken judgments in the character of the known relationships by which he or she is setting up these emotional equations. Cheers, Hugh --- from list marxism-general-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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