Date: Thu, 15 Jan 1998 23:10:39 -0800 From: Mark Jones <Jones_M-AT-netcomuk.co.uk> Subject: M-I: The Moral Order The caesura that the French Enlightenment represents (and which allowed the distancing from the existential moment which enabled Voltaire, Rousseau etc to THINK 'the noble savage') is supposed to mean this: Unlike us, Primitive Man is immersed in the world, convinced that the Universe contains moral order, within which Man and Not-Man are bound together, and also that this moral order exists exogenetically even though humans are coterminous with it and their fates imbricated in its fate. The Savage is supposedly oppressed by a sense that the sky is pregnant with immanent justice that can fall upon his head at any moment. Awareness of crushing omniscient judgment is allegedly what separates the Primitive from post-Enlightenment persons. The Universe is Morally Significant. It cares. What Man sees out there, that which is not himself and yet in which he somehow participates, is a great drama of conduct. Whether it be the spirit-inhabited water-hole or the still more powerful sexuality of one's own being, as in the case of the Arapesh, or the rain-gods and maize-plants of the Zuni, or the divine authorities of the Mesopotamiam invisible state, these entities and dispositions are part of a Man-including moral system. The Universe is spun of moral duty and ethical judgment and even where Not-Man acts not as a man should, because the supernaturals are unjust (or indecent) the conduct of these Gods can still only be imagined and thought about according to the morality that prevails here on earth, or more properly, here inside the reservation liquor-store. So we find that everywhere in the uncivilized societies - and we may therefore attribute the characteristic to the precivilised societies also - when Man acts practically towards Nature, his actions are limited by moral considerations which spring from his own life. The difference, BTW, between the world view of Primitive Man, in which the universe is seen as morally significant, and that of 'civilised' western peoples, in which that significance is doubted or nor conceived at all, is brought out in certain investigations in the concept of Immanent Justice held by Amerindian children one the one hand and Swiss children on the other. Research shows that more than 80% of Swiss children believe in some form of immanent justice but cease to believe in it after puberty. 70% of Hopi kids, and almost 90% of Navajos children, believe in immanent justice and still believe in it after age 18. Acculturation proceeds differently among each cohort, and brain functions are differentiated. Patterns of ratiocination acquire cerebral substrates in western children which are not as prevalent among so-called primitive 'indigenous' peoples. These difference underly the racism embedded even within perceptual psychology and account for the unyielding arrogance and invincible condescension displayed towards so-called 'primitive' peoples. These physiological differences, which are acquired during childhood and socialisation generally, are a prima facie reason for genocide as a social policy: cultural genocide, qua assimilation, or actual genocide failing that. Obviously only socialism can safeguard the existence of all the variants of Homo Sapiens, 'productive' or otherwise from the lethal monotheism of capital. >From the point of view of 'Primitive' Man, the hypertophy of reason among the victims of Enlightenment civilisation may seem a moral canker, a tumorous outgrowth. For the person supposedly 'submerged' in Nature, but whose good luck is thereby to avoid ab initio the psychoses of western schizoidal cultures, the prevalence of Justice is simply the poetry of life. For the westerner, the Age of Reason did not actually dethrone Immanent Justice, only made of it superstition and neurosis and by installing within it Time become an exogenous series of punctuation-marks, rather than an immanent quality of growth and decay, removes from Justice the possibility of redemption, converting it to a countdown to death, pension, mortgage-payments, whatever. Mark Jones PS Last Year we debated Ireland on the LeninList. I have been looking back over that debate and I think now that the position Jim Hillier took was correct, as well as brave. My position was wrong: unqualified support for the Irish struggle for national liberation comes before any criticism of the forms it takes. --- from list marxism-international-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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