From: Dieter Dambiec <d.dambiec-AT-student.canberra.edu.au> Subject: RE: M-TH: The Next Thinker: The Return of Karl Marx (The New Yorker -Oct. 20&27) Date: Tue, 21 Oct 1997 21:03:13 +1000 ------ =_NextPart_000_01BCDE7C.24D6D020 -----Original Message----- From: Justin Schwartz [SMTP:jschwart-AT-freenet.columbus.oh.us] Sent: Monday, October 20, 1997 11:23 AM 1. Showing that labor could be exploited without cheating, in the normal operation of capitalism. In short, explaining where profit comes from. 2. Revealing the long term dynamics of capitalism, in particular, its inevitable fall via the tendency of the rate of profit to fall. [>] Capitalists, in either their singular or collective forms, are the most pernicious economic exploiters today. All over the world they are continually exploiting local economies and draining their wealth. In nearly all cases the profits they accrue are spent outside the local area and remitted to outside stockholders and parent companies. An essential measure to control this economic exploitation is that the speculative markets in all countries of the world should be closed down immediately. To create 100% employment among local people, PROUT supports both a short term and a long term economic plan. In the short term plan, labour intensive industries based on the collective minimum requirements of life should be started immediately or made more productive where they already exist. These industries should be based on the consumption motive. They should also provide a rational profit in order to guarantee adequate purchasing capacity to those employed in them and to ensure their continued existence and growth. In the long term plan, capital intensive industries should also be developed to increase the productive capacity of the socioeconomic unit. What is needed is a three-tiered economic structure, that is, small scale privately owned businesses, medium scale co-operatives and large scale key industries managed by the immediate government. Such an economic structure should be based on the principles of self-reliance, maximum utilization, rational distribution, decentralization, rationalization and progressive increases in the standard of living of all people. Marx was wrong in his ownership model. Hence co-ops are preferable. Small scale businesses, eg local hairdresser is not a big deal and can be tolerated but if getting too big then needs to become a co-op. Through the never ending creation of new industries, new products and new production techniques incorporating the latest scientific discoveries, the vitality of the economy can be increased. As part of the long term economic plan, working hours may also be progressively reduced to maintain full employment. As a theory of exploitation, value theory is useful. [>] [>] The value of money increases with its mobility. That is, the more money changes hands, the greater is its economic value. If money is kept locked in an iron safe it gets musty and its economic value decreases. This is the most fundamental principle of economics. Society should establish its banking system in order to promote public welfare. If we consider the entire economic progress of society, banking is indispensable. The proverb "Keep cows (money) moving." is as true as the proverb "Keep the wagons moving." But the banking system must note two important things. The system of banking must be organized in such a way that the life of the average people should not be jeopardized by the demonic greed of the banks, as in the case of forcing people to pay exorbitant rates of interest. In the past this took place in most countries of the world. And even today it still takes place in not only undeveloped countries but also in developed and developing countries. The second defect of the banking system is that political administrators who have no financial consciousness print monetary notes indiscriminately without reserving the proportionate amount of bullion in their treasuries. Finally, whatever the quantity of production in the country, it does not enhance the standard of living of the people. The rich become richer and get the scope to continue their exploita tion mercilessly. The rulers of the state in state capitalism get themselves entrenched in the role of exploiters with a far tighter grip. State capitalism in any form--whether state capitalism, socialism or capitalism--ultimately becomes more dangerous and bloodsucking than the blood thirst of ghosts and demons. The banking system should be maintained through a proper system of interest rates. Otherwise the flow of money will be impaired. If anybody guided by their selfish whims or any other selfish thoughts opposes the banking system, then he or she will have to go back to the dark ages as far as the banking system is concerned. They are bound to lose proper equipoise and equilibrium in the physical sphere. Then because of their lopsided development, they will reduce themselves to objects of ridicule in the psychic and spiritual spheres. If anyone reaches such a bankrupt state, I do not like to think about it. So you see that the fundamental principle of the banking system is "Keep money rolling." Let the government administra tion be active in their economic endeavours, and let the people purchase rice, grams, pulses, vegetables, oil, salt, sugar etc. as much as they need. Let money go to the grocers, to the sugar cane vendors, to the confectioners, to the factories, to the labourers, to the weavers. And let the colourful saris of the weavers be purchased and worn by the newly married brides, adding to the colour and prosperity of society. PR Sarkar 21 December 1986, Calcutta (Shabdha Cayanika Part 10) ------ =_NextPart_000_01BCDE7C.24D6D020 eJ8+IisNAQaQCAAEAAAAAAABAAEAAQeQBgAIAAAA5AQAAAAAAADoAAEIgAcAGAAAAElQTS5NaWNy b3NvZnQgTWFpbC5Ob3RlADEIAQ2ABAACAAAAAgACAAEEkAYAcAIAAAEAAAAQAAAAAwAAMAIAAAAL AA8OAAAAAAIB/w8BAAAAeQAAAAAAAACBKx+kvqMQGZ1uAN0BD1QCAAAAAG1hcnhpc20tdGhheGlz QGplZmZlcnNvbi52aWxsYWdlLlZpcmdpbmlhLkVEVQBTTVRQAG1hcnhpc20tdGhheGlzQGplZmZl cnNvbi52aWxsYWdlLlZpcmdpbmlhLkVEVQAAAAAeAAIwAQAAAAUAAABTTVRQAAAAAB4AAzABAAAA LgAAAG1hcnhpc20tdGhheGlzQGplZmZlcnNvbi52aWxsYWdlLlZpcmdpbmlhLkVEVQAAAAMAFQwB AAAAAwD+DwYAAAAeAAEwAQAAADAAAAAnbWFyeGlzbS10aGF4aXNAamVmZmVyc29uLnZpbGxhZ2Uu VmlyZ2luaWEuRURVJwACAQswAQAAADMAAABTTVRQOk1BUlhJU00tVEhBWElTQEpFRkZFUlNPTi5W SUxMQUdFLlZJUkdJTklBLkVEVQAAAwAAOQAAAAALAEA6AQAAAB4A9l8BAAAALgAAAG1hcnhpc20t dGhheGlzQGplZmZlcnNvbi52aWxsYWdlLlZpcmdpbmlhLkVEVQAAAAIB918BAAAAeQAAAAAAAACB Kx+kvqMQGZ1uAN0BD1QCAAAAAG1hcnhpc20tdGhheGlzQGplZmZlcnNvbi52aWxsYWdlLlZpcmdp bmlhLkVEVQBTTVRQAG1hcnhpc20tdGhheGlzQGplZmZlcnNvbi52aWxsYWdlLlZpcmdpbmlhLkVE VQAAAAADAP1fAQAAAAMA/18AAAAAAgH2DwEAAAAEAAAAAAAAAtmiAQSAAQBRAAAAUkU6IE0tVEg6 IFRoZSBOZXh0IFRoaW5rZXI6IFRoZSBSZXR1cm4gb2YgS2FybCBNYXJ4IChUaGUgTmV3IFlvcmtl ciAtT2N0LiAyMCYyNykA0hgBBYADAA4AAADNBwoAFQAVAAMADQACABoBASCAAwAOAAAAzQcKABUA FAA2ADEAAgBwAQEJgAEAIQAAADMxMTZCNEQ4NDM0QUQxMTFBOTM5NDQ0NTUzNTQwMDAwALgGAQOQ BgDQEQAAIgAAAAsAAgABAAAACwAjAAEAAAADACYAAAAAAAsAKQABAAAAAwAuAAAAAAACATEAAQAA AAIBAABQQ0RGRUIwOQABAAIATAAAAAAAAAA4obsQBeUQGqG7CAArKlbCAABtc3BzdC5kbGwAAAAA AE5JVEH5v7gBAKoAN9luAAAAQzpcV0lORE9XU1xvdXRsb29rLnBzdAAYAAAAAAAAAMsG+R+BP9ER qTlERVNUAACigAAAAAAAABgAAAAAAAAAywb5H4E/0RGpOURFU1QAAMKAAAAQAAAAMRa02ENK0RGp OURFU1QAAFEAAABSRTogTS1USDogVGhlIE5leHQgVGhpbmtlcjogVGhlIFJldHVybiBvZiBLYXJs IE1hcnggKFRoZSBOZXcgWW9ya2VyIC1PY3QuIDIwJjI3KQAAAAMANgAAAAAAQAA5AGBUGu0Q3rwB HgBwAAEAAABRAAAAUkU6IE0tVEg6IFRoZSBOZXh0IFRoaW5rZXI6IFRoZSBSZXR1cm4gb2YgS2Fy bCBNYXJ4IChUaGUgTmV3IFlvcmtlciAtT2N0LiAyMCYyNykAAAAAAgFxAAEAAAAWAAAAAbzeEO0R 2LQWMkpDEdGpOURFU1QAAAAAHgAeDAEAAAAFAAAAU01UUAAAAAAeAB8MAQAAAB8AAABkLmRhbWJp ZWNAc3R1ZGVudC5jYW5iZXJyYS5lZHUAAAMABhDIds7KAwAHEL4RAAAeAAgQAQAAAGUAAAAtLS0t LU9SSUdJTkFMTUVTU0FHRS0tLS0tRlJPTTpKVVNUSU5TQ0hXQVJUWlNNVFA6SlNDSFdBUlRARlJF RU5FVENPTFVNQlVTT0hVU1NFTlQ6TU9OREFZLE9DVE9CRVIyMCwxAAAAAAIBCRABAAAAXg0AAFoN AAATGAAATFpGdU74rmB3AAoBAwH3IAKkA+MCAGOCaArAc2V0MCAHE4cCgwBQDvZwcnEyD/YmfQqA CMggOwlvMjVmNQKACoF1YwBQCwNjAwBBC2BuZzEwMzMfC6cKsQqECoQLMGxpM142AUAVEBZBA2B0 BZB0oRCEMTYgLRkSTwUQHmcLgAdABdAHkHNhZ35lGRMWVhgkFkMLMRgmaTAtMTQ0AUAXcDE4jjAB QAzQHLNiIEYDYQo6DINiD+BKdXN0FwuABgAPcHcKwHR6IIBbU01UUDpqBPBdH2NAA1AJ4Q/ALgjh dUMG0B7gLm9oLh7gXV8WVR3gBmACMB5HTQIgZCBheSwgTxhgb2INBJAgAdAj8DE5OTehJMAxOjIz D/BNGr/HG8oXdBVSMzA4EKELxGUkwC4GAGhvA/AVcCB+dA+ABUALYAbgBcAFoHWIbGQgJFAgZXgL UPxvaRhAKoAD8CmQCGAFQP0PcGUpsClRI/AfESmQKrCebgWwAMAJUBZjb3AEkCMsIQIgIG9mKjBh cFcrIAdABABtKPBJA6BzvykgACAj8CrSC3EpUncsAP0JcCAYERyAK9EDcAeRA1KKLhZaMijwUmV2 LBA/F3ApYyqwCQApYgSQbSDEZHkZsG1pYwQgLmt3LHMKsR8AYypgCsAscXR/D0AWYwuAMyAuwQJg KrBm9wdAAyA3wGEssxhAI7AJ8PxjeS5SLMIt8SqwLmExBX8kMDgzMhYVEgwyJhYfwD5+XQMwHqAM QA/gCuMKgEN3LqY3ECxzZSuBJGEswWn/BcAAkBVwNqIuUCoiOGAYUf5pMzAxwC0RPsEKwDjxLNH/ BGAe8DDwBJE04C4gHuAqwP8FoC0ANNEqxw+gOvEjwSjw+kE4YW8zMD9zK2AFsCpx3yzBOYBB0kNh HwF1OFE5gP8q1SlSCQAukAMgQ1UHkQBw3SqAZC3wMEQ/lHczQSmQ/y8zIQAKwEdROFIukA+wRHHv LNExBEwDRmFjBQAKUEHD/nMt0AIwLlArwACQAQAzpf9IUkHROLBJMglwNNACQCtB7zsBTkYe8EhA aykgKnBEUv9JMgqxTgIxcQqwAwAHkEThvz8BBBAi0QcxQkAsEHMIcP848TsQRsIDYAMgKZAEAENP /y4EVYEpkyzCTeE2kkETAMD8cmsPwAQgHxFLgwhgVQHfSPI5pUXUL4EqZWMJAA+w10lRKTBW8W0H gGQHMBhAe0dQKPBUVMFPcToxFZAw/iUqwFLQCQAGwE4CNMA0Ah9INC3QLcA4ECPwUFJPxFVUL3B1 cHAJEQQg/wbgKZBBwC90NDRJMjiwM/j7Q1cLUW4o8BZaL1FXk2F4/2OiI/Ap4ghwLIE5EQCQQTHt C4BkHuFZ02JL0SqALjFvLMJAuTTQAwBtIXBP4XG+dT/AUAAi0TUDF3BmZRP/KmUe8B+BK0FcWUBy AMBOkb8EYDDUZ3BBBDCkRjRsT3H/NJAqwT6RXQEsAA+wZ0pa+P9oDQCAIXAFMC4iBGBBEmPs73BR OYBa9QdAczsQGBE3wP9OkTiwLfRfUjEUHxEFsASB/zryQCAKwABwGEBNgQEAaiD9OiJwCHAPcT/y LoIA0Csg/zmAOwErkXCBXhRsQiyjYfT/OwFm4VRzP6NGxStBb+M5Uf9NgUlBCcApMEqiZA8z2mXk /y6VZq9xGnWTKqEBADMwCQD/LdBQYwuAXVJwgUwlbjZ6J385pXWwQvFDV1mgKyB/fFf/KaJVgSEA CYBsQkkRKYEJ0f4tHwAwwX4RQ2ZnkW5BVHH/I/ApkwQAI/AvEDhSBPAHQP8w4kEgbNVcICtBIZE3 kVOh3z7BXHJp0Y4UBaAtLcUzMP9JFDaxGkCOBVjAOYBnWQOBfxoxKoF6kSzRXFd4MEVCbv9ecijx FIBhIT8Bi/9xX2hlP45xOWAFIDgQNQMPsGxmvi0JcBdwAHB+oJARYW/w52nCK8ADEGl6LgMj8HaH /1yQZ5IhkJwEBYEi0S3wm8//nlZR9ANgCcEEEGcUhXRY8/9XkwGQI7ELIGrEN8ApYS5h1zhSX4R/ fE0KwHgrYEvQ/ytgA2ApYR8RVXKPEg+gVXDecEJBAQA7YD2gSH6DkQO/SREw0wEQLeE4AacxU43J /Y96ZUgWD4A/wElwU5JmkfeKMRgwYTFiGYCEcU8ySUH/LpADoCqhJDA4EDoSj1J3Ye8ucBpAAkAp U2+EMayxLMH/SvIJgERyKpExcmExkQMyG/NwUANgdWdhICzDMyEFwP85IXnjXWIuJSEAB+BnWCPw v7TSbgVJFLXZLiIYQWgDAP9qIKFjBaFgkSwjM6Q6IUJx/wTwCJBG4RyAQ8Cc8QWgRVH/tYMswjfC F3CHOENUOYCtdf2FVmRE4QQgNkI5lmJ/Y4T7I/BF0WspUiuhRGEAwEti/4QkoDlHUQlxFIBQVADA gkH/C3ExwCpgSHFeJ393F9oWY/++cTizBbA5g1ZKI/COoApB/8eGVYEe4AEQKmDFqTwfPSn/xj/K /zz7cFHJBS5hXtGS8/+hFityNvJCQaygvBJwMo1F/0IUMNHQpA9xFXAHkdRhsHD/u3QJwTohq/NM okNXyRMvMf/QhwQgWMAFMUgxWMB7swOR/z/ALjEaIGshMUGu8ZOxHuH/RmFJQdY/hGKhFXAy1gJM BP9CU8SwI7FecnbjmWXH80Nl71MxFlo9oOECU4fhD8B1B1+50TfxBADR1GgAbsEjc/55fmE0cHeK GBFzkXlS4pH/Q8BKYJpAQdHXU0pgcsNOgf9FdFPCMNFjGKBFmePhdCPw/+M21gKzsU3iGiCo48/S deJzBJAd4CJLCeCmwAWgdzUEICjQoylCQaLiLiL/irNEcU1jTAfr+UWTGjBy4f3taEIrwSzC4z3a cqwyOPH/RdBcQWCSeIFVUhVwIbDgS3/P0uO1LmHjNvKzKqEFsGf9UvF6e6RUYJZCpSGUYldl+2sD OaVhRVEaMV91WuasQv0qoWpfkQsR96OUVQEAXtH/Q7EJwqJz8YZBoqF3S8IuUv9BYULwKWH6peSy weEq0AWw/6yg8+M6EjUDgkKgcXAhZMXvCrBCcVVjr3FrY5J+oR8R/0JTWY9F01NCfhEzMCyhRKL/ 2eIe8ThhHmBYwL6BBLasQv8OMEdR3hGElwWIroJ1kx8R/4SISTOElHnjBZbgL+EB9XP/Q1IM4tnA GGD9+uN6VyVgkPe8ETTgTzJkaYJnkSmwQID/pVEpIKtBQTEtADHAGaGZcf8ZwXLSQvOPspkzrGDT 8mwB/00Q8wLqdU1QlMAZoWzjK3b/oHFCsKLjTCVgknayXZFewf8FofYTxMFW0yyjP8FVEFRD81MS Dm8gRhThR0HA0Smh/7NTLMJ5EUbhhzS3Kf8WBZP/I+ExQVwASQGsQn6A1GF+of+hz6LXTCOjtc/S joD4QbDV/yYis3F+01jQV4S4oC3QVKb/fdI/hVZGEiBzU0KwFSCZsf5zXOM54muARFKHZlahBOP/ LGQumCeGQZBc0JGingJ+gf99QHu2OgCt8cf5RFLRo0+Q/+YBKhGy0NXC6MCZkJYBLQ7n2PNNEEFi LS1usT9DLP7/jZGH4S2kQIItZzSQa4BH4P9tYGzjsNTSEpeh3jDUgbKh/0kUqOCvgLBww6DBIxIx A1T/OkNVUqaAvtOy0EJhSRX9Mv8ONx4S4KbP0uM9WvjEJlBS/7KVT5AaEjUC9ccCpgIElgDuTzTi 0aCFtWZboLTw0Hf/0aCjcb2SUtFqQQbR13E0Ef9g8G+xeEBOgZQ2HHGaIuKy/26wlMACUScyh0E0 5EjFGNL/MhECUWCB0WIQ3zYhr/MDgf9tMeLABnEIQhRTeBKEMQTA/wSAerM5QliwrHDUkqVBMbL/ 7rURHxVifqCVoL4ydNOoMv9mYXxkW6JCBmoSYJBEgidSO2oSmpBijoBp0aGVcGj/48AS0+rQbsJw M62SqxDKEf+HVRxxhMHm8gznXnK7c0XF/8N0Ljp4EdJA+/C2Yt9hjoD9s8BjK5FWp+OweaD9cSdS /+rQHHAw4B/gV5ZD8UcEFsH/afEEwHBh+Bbp4pdQ2FEsY/3+wEkiYawzmpCS4HqkFOBfUBFTwXdh iO3hBiBg0HX/mhGFwvj13g/fFlEvEePsRO/T9DARmpDw80wnpZVoExn/KhS9kQTAhoMcF8AHs6Gs 8P52wYL+wZHyJ6X6pXl1JgP/jPHowBrwkAHlYHWgj/IMQO+u8ajSkAHIcGyNkanAWsHnHOD3cLOB dGOWAKVBm1D/+ELuwxchimGWAGvS0/RO8f9PdX8RUrG7Yk+EdQStcbux/7OhE9F4xw/hEFK0YXia 5gD/xsBNsLtET4QEsFPBw3B4qf/l0PoiQ/EHAnDGuKBFEMGQ/8pB2ZGOgAYIfrTCU3HFDKS/BpGt kZRktNE4YcQgcgXR/zohXZGP8m0As8N6l4ASn+af6tFfgbxD6VWWAFBSqTCHT/ExwOCqMjEgRJ3h hm29kG8QMTk4Nv7AnkOpwF3QrxCsgChTjTDsYmSNMIpxefeBiHCIAJm+sjEw7VDM3wp9HfACAI4g AAADABAQAAAAAAMAERAAAAAAAwCAEP////9AAAcwYHLKwA/evAFAAAgwYHLKwA/evAELAACACCAG AAAAAADAAAAAAAAARgAAAAADhQAAAAAAAAMAAoAIIAYAAAAAAMAAAAAAAABGAAAAABCFAAAAAAAA AwAFgAggBgAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAEYAAAAAUoUAALcNAAAeACWACCAGAAAAAADAAAAAAAAARgAAAABU hQAAAQAAAAQAAAA4LjAAAwAmgAggBgAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAEYAAAAAAYUAAAAAAAALAC+ACCAGAAAA AADAAAAAAAAARgAAAAAOhQAAAAAAAAMAMIAIIAYAAAAAAMAAAAAAAABGAAAAABGFAAAAAAAAAwAy gAggBgAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAEYAAAAAGIUAAAAAAAAeAEGACCAGAAAAAADAAAAAAAAARgAAAAA2hQAA AQAAAAEAAAAAAAAAHgBCgAggBgAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAEYAAAAAN4UAAAEAAAABAAAAAAAAAB4AQ4AI IAYAAAAAAMAAAAAAAABGAAAAADiFAAABAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAeAD0AAQAAAAUAAABSRTogAAAAAAMA DTT9NwAAil0 ------ =_NextPart_000_01BCDE7C.24D6D020-- --- from list marxism-thaxis-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
Display software: ArchTracker © Malgosia Askanas, 2000-2005