Date: Thu, 30 Mar 95 19:08:54 BST From: Ron Press <anclondon-AT-gn.apc.org> Subject: Chaos/marx Hi In reply to Scott Marshall <Scott-AT-rednet.org> >>>>>>>> But as you've noted, understanding of the complex must be rooted in the basics. So again to show me how any 'new' theory should modify my approach I need to be shown how it relates to the basics of exploitation etc. <<<<<<<<< 1) It depends from whence you come. I came to marxism via science. Maurice Cornforth "Marxism and Science" Lenin "Materialism and Imperio-Criticism ",, and similar. For me the basic strength of marxism is that it demonstrates that the scientific world, the economic and political, are all part of the same picture. Hence if the new scientific theories reinforce my marxism it gives me much pleasure. 2) It must be of some use theoretically. A) Since the new theories reinforce marxism it strengthens the working class struggle. B) For me it increases my understanding of how the USSR could arise out of the old but also revert.The theory of strange attractors and non-linear geometries give greater understanding of revolutionary change and it's reversibility. But this reversibility is not merely a reversion to the past but a new reflection of the past. History goes in NEVER repeating CYCLES. This was never raised or hinted at by my leaders of the time. The USSR was a irremovale rock. Just as the genus homo sapiens was the "TOP" of the evolutionary tree so was the USSR. Even today when one suggests that the designation top, for Homo Sapiens ( or the USSR), is too strong most of my friends get a bit hesitant. C) There are many similar aspects that encourage me in my beleif that the new theories have much to offer us in understanding marxism. 3) It must help in paractice. A) Most if not all systems of governance are based on the top down, bottom up principle. The pyramid. As far as I am aware all socialist systems adopt this to a major degree. The capitalists are all top down while the extent of bottom up under socialism seems varaible but not strong. Fractal theory indicates that there are layers in nature. Take for example the Devils Causeway in Ireland. The pattern seen by the eye is mirrored by the pattern of the crystals that form the rock which in their turn mirror the molecular structure. The pattern or system of organisation of government is mirrored in that in local government, again in companies, in football clubs, even down to the nuclear family with the man at the head. The Pyramid. What we fail to do is to look a bit deeper. The system we see in society should be present in the human brain which after all produces the system, or at least pays a major part in it. The Human brain is far more democratic. Memories are not stored in libraries or archives. They are distributed. The internet is much more like the human brain in this respect. This is one of the reasons they (The capitalists) are seeking ways to take it over. Human activities such as speach, hearing, sight, are localised in separate sections of the brain but interact and exchange information. If one is damaged others can to an extent take over. BUT THERE IS NO central major domo, no dictator or president or primeminister. The idea that there was a pinneal gland which directed the brain's activities is nonsense. (This was an example where the system of the upper layer imposed an untruth on the lower layer for political reasons.) This has major consequences fof the system or organisation of society. There must be an agreed view on the major aspects of governance. But the pyramidal structure is all wrong. It brings into question the "What does a vanguard mean?" "What is this dicatorship of the working class?" A concrete example. An arms factory pollutes a river. No pyramidal system has the will to change that. The Government (Socialist or Capitalist), the workers, the owners, all support in various measure the continued existence of the factory. How can such pollution be prevented. Only by the pressure and activity of an independent green watchdog. Examples of this are legion. There were none in the USSR. There are some in the USA and Europe. But they are not encouraged, or financed by government. Just the opposite. A Socialist system should do so. If my understanding of the human brain is somewhere near the truth, Government should be a coalition of interest groups and elected representatives. Education should be run by representatives of those working in education, those being educated, and other interested parties. Including elected representatives of the community and the country. In the UK, Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth and similar, have done more for the environment that the Department of the Environment. ( or the trade unions although they are less cupable than the bosses.) B) Time and time again political organisations, Non Governmental orgainsations, co-operatives, and community efforts appear. They develop and emmerge outside of the political and theroetical framework of the established left. Not only are they not encouraged but they are so often sneared at or degraded because they are not "revolutionary" or "Not working class but middleclass". If they grow take them over mould them to fit into the established norm. I have heard echoes of this on the list from time to time. The whole idea of emmergence, of self-organisation, of the appearance of new species out on the detritis of the old is elaborated and given flesh by some of the new threories. We should learn from them. My personal fear is that in South Africa the new structures which have emerged out of the struggle will not only not be encouraged. Will they be seen as competitors and be destroyed. C) Some of the ideas in A) , B) above have emerged in South Africa. I do not suggest that in anyway fractal theory has payed a part. But perhaps the mole of history is at work implimenting the theory in its own way. If we become consious of this then we will be better revolutionaries. Ron Press --- from list marxism-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu --- ------------------
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