Date: Wed, 22 Nov 1995 00:33:57 -0500 (EST) From: Alex Trotter <uburoi-AT-panix.com> Subject: Lenin & Hegel Shawgi Tell, Was Lenin perfect and without limitations? The Lenin we've been most accustomed to certainly was (you know, the one multiplied endlessly in reinforced concrete). To say that he "sharpened" his understanding is in fact to say that he transcended his own limitations. And the improvement from *Materialism and Empirio-Criticism* (1908) to the notebooks on Hegel (1914-15) is a big one indeed. Are you sure that Vladimir Ilich never adopted the copy theory of mechanical materialism? Thus: "The recognition of theory as a copy, as an approximate copy of objective reality, is materialism" and "...the materialist regards sensation, perception, idea, and the mind of man generally, as an image of objective reality" (1908). *Materialism...*, written as a polemic against the influence of Mach's Austrian positivism on an influential faction of the Bolsheviks known as the "God-builders" (A.A. Bogdanov, Lunacharsky, and Maxim Gorky--a lively bunch!), was indebted to Plekhanov's Feuerbachian materialism and rhetoric of Enlightenment. Later, Lenin referred to Plekhanov as a "vulgar materialist" who did not fully understand Hegel (the core work, *Science of Logic*) and therefore dialectics. One other thing: if such figures as C.L.R. James, Karl Korsch, and Henri Lefebvre were "revisionists" and "New Left ideologues," what the hell does that mean? Just about everyone who came after Marx was a revisionist in some sense, and that includes Lenin (I mean revisionist in the broad sense, not Eduard Bernstein's movement or the word *revisionist* used as a maoist swear word). And "New Left"? People whose careers date back to the 1930s are "New Left ideologues"? Please explain. --- from list marxism-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu --- ------------------
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