Date: Sat, 20 Apr 1996 16:16:59 -0400 (EDT) From: Justin Schwartz <jschwart-AT-freenet.columbus.oh.us> Subject: Re: Re Heterosexism (fwd) But capitalism has contradictory tendenciesw ith regard to sexism, heterosexism, and all forms of discrimination and group oppression (other than class). There's the divoide and conquer utility of these attitudes, >from which capoitalism benefits and which leads some ideologists and institutions to promote discrimination and oppression. There's also the atomizing tendency to reduce all groups to individuals and to subject all relations to the solvent of the market,w here Black, felmale, gay, whatever makes no difference. As neoclassical economists often note, from a certain perspective discrimination is an irartional taste that deprives market actors of income they could have derived from customers and employees in the groups they discriminate against. (This neglects the dividea nd conquer rationality of discrimination, but the other tendency is real, which countervails against it.) That's the basis for liberal opposition to discrimination. I think a lot of bigotry, in the form of attitudes, is a product of reaction by the oppressed groups to capitalism. Marx noted this tendency with English and Irish workers in the mid 19th C. English (then) or white (now) workers look on the Irish (blacks) as inferior and hated in part because it gives them someone to look down on, in part because they're low wage competitors--that because of divide and conquer, as wella s because the cultural differences that make class solidarity hard to attain. David Roediger has done one studies of how racist ideology was important in the formation of the white working class in America. See his The Wages of Whiteness, among other things. --Justin > To: marxism2-AT-jefferson.village.Virginia.EDU > Subject: Re Heterosexism > > Lisa asks: > > >How did capitalism create heterosexism and male supremacy? Didn't > >patriarchy, for instance, pre-date capitalism? > > Definite traits of heterosexism and patriarchal modes of behaviour were in > existence before the arrival of capitalism, from the Spartan's celebration > of 'maleness' to the witch-hunts of three hundred years ago. What capitalism > appears to have done is feed upon aspects of life that gave it sustenance > and stamp upon other facests of pre-capitalism that threatened it such as > the primitive communism preached by the Levellers. > > Heterosexism is good for capitalism and capitalism is good for heterosexism. > They suck off each other, like two vampires drinking the other's blood in a > deadly embrace... > > Fraternally, > > Mike_Jovic-AT-msn.com > > > > > > --- from list marxism2-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu --- --- from list marxism2-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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