From: "John T. Duryea" <jtduryea-AT-dmv.com> Subject: Re: On Apes Date: Sun, 26 Jul 1998 19:07:21 -0500 -----Original Message----- From: Jorge Gonzalez Nakazawa <jnakazawa-AT-softtek.com> To: nietzsche-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu <nietzsche-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu> Date: Sunday, July 26, 1998 12:35 PM Subject: Re: On Apes > > >John T. Duryea wrote: > >> >How's this? (my ellipsis): >> > >> >"If the sequences of humans and chimpanzees are compared nucleotide by >> >nucleotide, they differ by only 1.7%. Humans and gorillas differ by 1.8%, >> >almost as little; humans and orangutans, 3.3%, humans and gibbons, 4.3%, >> >humans and rhesus monkeys, 7%, humans and lemurs, 22.6%.... >> > >> >When ACGT sequences that are mainly active genes are examined, a 99.6% >> >identity is found between the human and chimp. At the level of the working >> >geners, only about 0.4% of the DNA of humans is different from the DNA of >> >chimps.... >> > >> >On the basis of all the evidence, the closest relative of the human proves >> >to be the chimp. The closest relative of the chimp is the human. Not >> >orangs, but people. Us. Chimps and humans are nearer kin than are chimps >> >and gorillas or any other kinds of ape not of the same species. Gorillas >> >are the next closest relatives, both to chimps and to humans....By these >> >standards, humans and chimps ae about as closely related as horses and >> >donkeys, and are closer relatives than mice and rats, or turkeys and >> >chickens, or camels and llamas." >> > >> >-- Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan, _Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors_, p. 276-277. >> > >> >> Funny, didn't chimps and Ice Age humans have a completely different diet and >> social structure, unlike mice and rats, turkeys and chickens or camels and >> llamas? Hey, if the facts don't fit in the picture, throw them out. Gee, >> science sure is a wonderful thing! >> >> John T. Duryea >> >> --- from list nietzsche-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu --- > > Mr. Duryea, do you really believe that if the active genes or humans and >chimps are, according to the cited text, 99.4% equal this must imply that human >and chimp social structure and diet will be the same? It occurs to me that >there are great differences between the diets and social structure of many human >cultures. Should we consider then that different cultures must constitute >different species? > >J.Nakazawa > Dang it, you've stuffed so many words in my mouth, I can't talk! John T. Duryea --- from list nietzsche-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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