Date: Fri, 14 Apr 1995 18:58:59 -0700 (PDT) From: Candace Lei Fujikane <cfujikan-AT-uclink2.berkeley.edu> Subject: Hawaiian Sovereignty UC Berkeley Ethnic Studies, the Pacific Cultural Studies Working Group, the Feminist Theory, Modernity and Transnational Capital Working Group and the Asian Pacific American Law Students' Association present Mililani Trask Kia 'aina, Governor Ka Lahui Hawai'i "Ka Lahui Hawai'i: The Initiative for a Sovereign Hawaiian Nation" Wednesday, April 26, 1995 4:00 pm at 122 Wheeler Hall University of California, Berkeley Mililani Trask is the kia 'aina (governor) of Ka Lahui Hawai'i, one of the most highly visible political organizations in Hawai'i seeking to bring sovereignty to Native Hawaiian people. Under the current U.S. policy, Native Hawaiians have not been able to gain federal recognition or self-determination. Native Hawaiians, unlike Native Americans, do not have the right to receive their federal entitlements directly, and Native Hawaiians continue to be viewed as wards of the federal government. Trask, a Native Hawaiian attorney, will speak about the ways in which Ka Lahui is working to establish the Hawaiian Nation as an indigenous nation with Native American "nation-within-a-nation" status. In order to achieve this goal, Ka Lahui works on a number of levels. Internationally, Ka Lahui has requested that the United Nations return Hawai'i to its list of non-self-governing territories. Hawai'i had been on that list up until 1959, the year in which Hawai'i was made a state. The U.S. is the only U.N. member state that has failed to relinquish its trust territories. Locally, Ka Lahui is seeking the return of a Native Hawaiian land base, Hawaiian Public Land Trusts. Currently, the U.S. holds these lands in trust for Native Hawaiians: 1.2 million acres of Ceded Lands, public lands that were seized from the Crown during the illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy by American businessmen and the U.S. Navy in 1893, and 200,000 acres of Hawaiian Homestead lands that were to be distributed to and leased by peoples of Hawaiian blood. Much of this land is leased to the military (often for $1 a year) and to private corporations, while in the past 70 years, only 10% of Hawaiian Homestead lands have actually been parceled out. Native Hawaiians, like Native Americans, suffer from high rates of poverty, homelessness, illiteracy, incarceration and illness. As Trask explains in an interview, "[W]e have millions of acres that are currently held by private trusts. The Bishop Estate lands are in trust for the education of our children. Lili'uokalani Trust, Lunalilo Trust and Queen's Hospital are examples of private land holdings the beneficiaries of which are the native people. It is the position of Ka Lahui that the private trusts belong to our people. We need to address health concerns and we need land for health clinics in our communities; we should be able to use the Queen's Hospital lands and facilities. If you're erecting an education facility, Bishop Estate lands should be accessible, although they're under private trust. We are very fortunate among America's native people in that we have extensive land holdings. It's unfortunate that our status of wardship keeps us from controlling our lands and resources. Nevertheless, the land base is there and there is legal claim to it." President Clinton's formal apology to Hawaiians in 1993 acknowledges the fact that the Hawaiian Nation was internationally recognized as a sovereign nation before American intervention, and in conjunction with the Universal Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples drawn up by Native American groups under the auspices of the Human Rights Commission, these two documents can provide an important framework in which future discussions and legal analyses can take place. --- from list postcolonial-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu --- ------------------
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