From: Andrew_Spencer-AT-baylor.edu Date: Tue, 27 Jul 1999 13:58:24 -0500 Subject: Re: Not White, Not Quite? Then how do you explain male authors that write about the plight of women? Or female authors that write about men? To *truly* understand the motives and emotions a member of a specific gender feels, don't you, by this definition, have to be a member of said gender? How can Achebe, I use him as I just finished re-reading _Things Fall Apart_, write about what a mother feels for her son from a male perspective? According to this definition, if I read you correctly, he can't, because he's not a woman, and hasn't "been there, done that" so to speak. Andrew On Tue, 27 Jul 1999 10:22:58 +0000 bglncait-AT-uab.edu (Benjamin G. Lanier-Nabors) wrote: > Sympathy is not enough; in fact, it perpetuates the dichotomy of one being >able to condescend to the level of another--superior/inferior complex. It >is more akin to pity: i.e., "I pity(or My sympathies are with) you because >the police used tear gas against you; I was aghast when I saw it on >television." Whether intentionally or not, the sympathizer is working from >a privileged vantage in a culture or from a relatively safe distance >physically or existentially. Also, he or she might be motivated by pure >emotion, but as one often sees, pure emotion and sentimentality are rarely >long-lasting or strong motivations for confronting injustice. Even though >it may come from the outside, empathy implies a more lateral, or >egalitarian, link: "I empathize with you because Pinochet, de Galle, >Reagan, Clinton, etc. took similar actions against us." > Therefore, I agree totally with your contention that "to critique from >within still, in my opinion, requires insight that comes from personal >sociohistorical experience that provides the affective base to make theory >work." Mere sympathy doesn't "cut the mustard," as it were. Empathy >implies your criteria for affective critique. > >Always yours respectfully, >Ben >bglncait-AT-uab.edu > >At 06:14 AM 7/27/99 -0700, you wrote: >>>you just can't >>>have sympathy to be a dehegemonizer. >>Do you mean: sympathy just isn't enough....? >> >>to critique from within still, in my opinion, requires insight that comes >>from personal sociohistorical experience that provies the affective base to >>make theory work... >> >>such people are often currently considered "white" .... >>lets face it Gramsci was "white" but he wasn't "quite right" enough and >>penned that stuff in jail because he was "left" >>the spaceo-racial metaphors are no coincidence because of the way space is >>organized by "whiteness" and "rightness" which goes back to seating >>arrangements and living arrangements on the land to indicate status....and >>the very different perspectives they represent.....English confounds such >>in a way that tends to obscure it where as other languages use markers >>which retain it....its probably a product of language development of the >>nation state and colonization....and the other the discourse that is >>anti-hegemonic...... >>so we could possibly ask: what is the nature of the historical experience >>of oppression that is the model for ones own anti-hegemonic >>tendencies....and then how is that model sufficient or insufficient for >>transferrance onto other situations...what are the limitations....this is >>tough de-constructive slogging...not for the faint of heart.... >> >>At 05:49 AM 7/27/99, you wrote: >>>I think you mean empathize. Also, there is a term which signifies a person >>>who is part of the dominant culture but who critiques it from within for >>>the purpose of ceasing hegemony and, thus, opening more space in the >>>discourse for the silenced "subaltern." This Spivakian term is >>>"de-hegemonizer," and I think that she borrows the notion from Gramsci. >>>However, the criteria for such a person are rather intense--you just can't >>>have sympathy to be a dehegemonizer. >>> >>>Ben L.-N. >>> >>> >>>At 05:07 PM 7/25/99 -0500, you wrote: >>>> >>>>>Steinbeck and Joyce have not/could not meta themselves in their writing >>>>>from that perspective.... >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>>>Why not? Are you saying that only a colonized person can relate to the >>>plight >>>>of the colonized? I have never suffered from the AIDS virus, yet I can >>>>certainly sympathize with those who have. I don't pretend to know the >pain >>>>they feel, but I can certainly attempt to offer my own interpretation of >it >>>>and thereby offer some sort of sympathetic mind set. >>>> >>>>Andrew >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> --- from list postcolonial-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu --- >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> --- from list postcolonial-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu --- >>> >>> >> >> >> --- from list postcolonial-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu --- >> > > > > --- from list postcolonial-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu --- --- from list postcolonial-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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