Subject: No foreigners please, we're British Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 19:53:27 +0200 27th July 2000 Dear List, I understand Joseph Flanagan III's point that the immigrants who came over to Britain after WWII were British, on paper at least, but I think what I wrote in my previous e-mail about the evolution of immigrants, generations and attitudes to them is worth a bit of thought. As I said, I would be grateful to hear opinions from British Asians to see whether I've got the right end of the stick. Obviously, given the mindset of the time, white Britain found itself with a dilemma. Owing to various principles of fair play, South Asians were entitled to be given British passports. Then suddenly the bureaucrats woke up and realised that this could mean a large number from the Indian subcontinent coming to Britain. It's all very well looking back with the more enlightened (?) views of 2000, but in those days it was a potential culture shock of huge proportions for a country which has always been rather inward-looking with regard to the purported superiority of everything English. Large numbers - and this is the key point, large numbers - of people from a very different culture (with a bit of colonised-British veneer)scared the politicians of the time shitless. It's no good pretending otherwise. A couple of decades later, Hong Kong citizens also felt cheated when Britain started fiddling about with passport entitlement, with some rubber stamp saying "British Citizen" making your passport much more "real" than one with "British Subject" or some other such wording stamped into it. But the crux of the matter is: how many people with a different cultural background can you let into your country without causing ethnic unrest? Whatever the country, whoever the immigrants. Look at Fiji, the quietist place on Earth till a few weeks ago. But under the surface, something had been brewing. Indigenous people versus smart immigrants, in this case. Don't people ever see these things coming? Enoch Powell (was he not an immigrant himself, by the way?)said in emotive and tactless terms what Middle England wanted to ignore. Ignorance breeds fear, but ultimately people don't want to outnumbered in their own towns and villages. Whether the fear is irrational or not, many people the world over think like this. Keeping people out by bureaucratic trickery may not be very noble, but in some parts of the world they use the massacre as the ultimate solution to such problems. I hope that Europe at least has learnt something after six million Jews and one million Armenians have been sacrificed - and what for? The ultimate tricky question is: assimilation, part-assimilation, or pockets of foreigners who the majority leave alone, in a live-and-let-live pact. And coupled with this, how big can a minority become in any town, county or country, before the indigenous people involved perceive a threat? If the immigrants are from two counties away, there is less of a cultural problem, partly for language reasons. But when the Lithuanian immigrants came to Scotland between about 1880 and WWI, coming to work in the Lanarkshire coalmines, they were treated with the same amount of cold-shouldering as Pakistanis in the West Riding of Yorkshire, much later. Their skin colour was pretty much the same as that of the local Scots, but if you read the comments published (partly in the Scots language, incidentally) about how the Lithuanians were treated, you'd see that it's not all a question of skin colour. (North Americans may note that the Archie Bunker series was really a re-make of the British series "Till Death us Do Part" where a Jewish Cockney from the East End from London sounded off in a racial comedy. I never watched it myself, but I understand it was pretty controversial at the time.) Best wishes, Eric Dickens --- from list postcolonial-AT-lists.village.virginia.edu ---
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