Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 18:28:06 +1100
Subject: magic lantern


Wednesday December 12 6:08 PM ET
FBI Confirms 'Magic Lantern' Project Exists
By Elinor Mills Abreu
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - An FBI (news - web sites) spokesman confirmed on 
Wednesday that the U.S. government is working on a controversial Internet 
spying technology, code-named ``Magic Lantern'', which could be used to 
eavesdrop on computer communications by suspected criminals.
``It is a workbench project'' that has not yet been deployed, said FBI 
spokesman Paul Bresson. ``We can't discuss it because it's under 
development.''
The FBI has already acknowledged that it uses software that records 
keystrokes typed into a computer to obtain passwords that can be used to 
read encrypted e-mail and other documents as part of criminal investigations.
Magic Lantern reportedly would allow the agency to plant a Trojan horse 
keystroke logger on a target's PC by sending a computer virus over the 
Internet, rather than require physical access to the computer as is now the 
case.
Malicious hackers have been known to use e-mail or other remote methods for 
installing spying technology, security experts said.
When word of Magic Lantern leaked out in published reports in November, 
civil libertarians said the program could easily be abused by overzealous 
law enforcement agencies.
When asked if Magic Lantern would require a court order for the FBI to use 
it, as existing keystroke logger technology does, Bresson said: ``Like all 
technology projects or tools deployed by the FBI it would be used pursuant 
to the appropriate legal process.''
Major anti-virus vendors this week said they would not voluntarily 
cooperate with the FBI and said their products would continue to be updated 
to detect and prevent viruses, regardless of their origin, unless there was 
a legal order otherwise.
Doing so would anger customers and alienate non-U.S. customers and 
governments, they said, adding that there had been no requests by the FBI 
to ignore any viruses.
The FBI set a precedent in a similar case by asking Internet service 
providers to install technology in their networks that allows officials to 
secretly read e-mails of criminal investigation targets.
While the FBI requires a court order to install its technology, formerly 
called ``Carnivore,'' some service providers reportedly comply voluntarily, 
while court orders are relatively easy to get, civil libertarians argue.
Given the hijacking attacks of Sept. 11, it is also conceivable that the 
U.S. government would enlist the aid of private companies to combat 
terrorism and help its war effort, said Michael Erbschloe, vice president 
of research at Computer Economics, which analyzes the impact of viruses.
``In previous wars, including World War II, the government had the power to 
call on companies to help; to commandeer the technology,'' said Erbschloe, 
author of ``Information Warfare: How to Survive Cyber Attacks.''
``If we were at war the government would be able to require technology 
companies to cooperate, I believe, in a number of ways, including getting 
back door access to information and computer systems.''




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